Fort-de-France, the vibrant and culturally rich capital of Martinique, is one of the most exciting cities in the Caribbean. This French-influenced island perfectly blends European elegance with the Caribbean way of life. The city is filled with historical landmarks, bustling markets, and breathtaking beaches. Whether you’re interested in Creole culture, eager to taste culinary specialties, or simply want to admire the picturesque scenery, Fort-de-France offers every visitor an unforgettable experience.
Did you know? Martinique is officially part of France, making it a part of the EU, and the euro is the official currency.
The History of Fort-de-France
The city was originally founded in the 17th century and has since become the economic and cultural hub of Martinique. It was once called Fort Royal but was later renamed Fort-de-France in honor of Napoleon. Over the centuries, hurricanes, earthquakes, and fires have devastated the city, yet it has always been rebuilt, growing into one of the most significant port cities in the Caribbean. The fusion of French and Creole culture is evident everywhere, from the language and architecture to the cuisine.
The Top Attractions in Fort-de-France
Jardin de Balata
This tropical garden dazzles visitors with its incredible variety, featuring over 3,000 species of tropical flowers, lush palm trees, and native Caribbean plants. Tourists can stroll along charming pathways, pass by picturesque benches, and admire ponds covered with water lilies. Elegant bridges adorn the garden, making the landscape even more unique. Several panoramic terraces offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
La Savane Park and the Statue of Joséphine
This lively urban park is the perfect place to relax and is home to the statue of Joséphine de Beauharnais, the wife of Napoleon.
Schoelcher Library
Located in the heart of Fort-de-France, the Schoelcher Library is both an architectural and cultural gem and one of the city’s most popular landmarks. The library is famous for its unique structure and fascinating history. Originally built in Paris, it was dismantled and transported to Montserrat before finally arriving in Martinique. Its galleries house hundreds of books and numerous historical artifacts preserving Martinique’s literary heritage. The building showcases a unique blend of Renaissance and Byzantine architectural styles, featuring mosaic patterns, massive stained-glass windows, and richly decorated ceilings. This extraordinary place is a must-visit for art and history lovers.
TIP: The Most Beautiful Monuments in Downtown Fort-de-France by Velotaxi
Saint-Louis Cathedral
An iconic neo-Gothic church in the city, famous for its stunning architecture.
Fort Saint-Louis
A 17th-century fortress that still serves as an active military base but is open for guided tours.
The Cuisine of Fort-de-France
Martinique’s cuisine is a unique fusion of French and Caribbean flavors, offering many special dishes and drinks. One of the most famous dishes is Colombo de Poulet, a spicy chicken dish blending Indian and African influences, similar to local curry. Street food lovers will enjoy Accras de Morue, delicious cod fritters that are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. Boudin Créole, a Creole sausage typically served with spicy sauce, is a local favorite due to its special seasoning. If you’re looking for an authentic Martinican drink, don’t miss Ti’ Punch, the island’s famous rum cocktail made with lime and sugar syrup—refreshing yet bold in flavor.
Attractions Around the Area
Fort-de-France is the perfect starting point for exploring Martinique:
Les Trois-Îlets – A picturesque seaside village, the birthplace of Joséphine de Beauharnais.
Mont Pelée Volcano – Martinique’s famous active volcano, which completely destroyed the city of Saint-Pierre in 1902.
Anse Dufour – A beautiful, tranquil bay where you can swim with sea turtles.
Fort-de-France is a city that offers historical sights, vibrant culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in sightseeing, relaxing on the beach, or embarking on a culinary adventure, there’s something for everyone. If you’re looking for a true French-Caribbean experience, Martinique’s capital will undoubtedly enchant you!