Italy is a treasure trove, but few people think of Civitavecchia, not only a port of Rome, but an exciting city in its own right, full of history and cultural attractions. If you arrive by boat, Civitavecchia is your first stop before heading to the Eternal City. In this blog, we’ll explore Civitavecchia first, then travel on to Rome to tour its world-famous monuments, sample some of the best of Italian cuisine and discover some of the lesser-known curiosities.
History and attractions of Civitavecchia
Civitavecchia is a port city on the west coast of Italy, about 61 km from the capital Rome. The city of Civitavecchia dates back to antiquity, when it was founded by the Romans as a strategic port. It later served as one of the most important sea gateways to the Papal States. Traces of its history can still be seen walking its streets today.
Did you know that its name means ancient city, and it is predominantly known as Italy’s largest seaport terminal, with thousands of passengers passing through every day.
Spending a day in Civittavecchia is a great way to discover this little-known port destination.
Fort Michelangelo
One of the city’s most iconic structures is Fort Michelangelo, built in the 16th century to protect the port. The fortress takes its name from Michelangelo, who completed one of the towers of the building. The fortress is still a stunning sight to this day and is the perfect starting point for a walk along the coast.
The harbour and the promenade
The port of Civitavecchia is one of Italy’s most important maritime hubs, but it offers much more than that. The promenade is full of cosy cafés and restaurants where you can sample fresh seafood. After a short walk, you can reach the Roman baths of Terme Taurine, which were also enjoyed by the ancient Romans.
Fontana del Vanvitelli
The Fontana del Vanvitelli is an impressive fountain located in the city of Caserta in southern Italy, and is one of the most important elements of the vast park of the Reggia di Caserta (Royal Palace of Caserta). The fountain was designed by Luigi Vanvitelli, one of the most important Italian architects of the 18th century, whose work defined Italian Baroque and Neoclassical architecture
The fountain is particularly spectacular, together with the water terraces along the axis of the palace park, which descend gradually down the hillside. The whole composition is the Italian equivalent of the gardens of the Château de Versailles, but many find it even more impressive thanks to the natural relief and the huge dimensions.
If you are in the park of the Reggia di Caserta, a visit to the Fontana del Vanvitelli is an unmissable experience, offering a wonderful combination of history, architecture and nature.
Cinecittà World is Italy’s most exciting film-themed theme park, where visitors can step right onto the cinema screen. The park offers stunning sets, interactive attractions and behind-the-scenes film secrets. Get a glimpse into the world of legendary Italian and Hollywood productions while riding roller coasters or trying out special effects. Ancient Rome, the Wild West and the sci-fi universe all come to life, so every film fan will find their favourite world. A day here is like being part of a real film shoot!
History and main sights of Rome
Rome is one of Europe’s most iconic and visited cities, where history and modern life meet in perfect harmony. As a melting pot of cultures, Rome will fascinate any traveller with its diversity of experiences. Stroll through cobbled streets with a delicious ice cream in hand, admire the view from the Spanish Steps, explore fascinating museums and admire centuries-old architectural masterpieces. And for food lovers, it’s a true paradise: from world-class restaurants to cosy trattorias and quick yet delicious takeaway pizzas. Discover Rome with this comprehensive guide!
DID YOU KNOW? The statue of Romulus and Remus, which depicts the famous mother wolf, is one of the most recognisable Roman icons. The bronze statue is on display in the Capitoline Museum and legend has it that the brother and sister were raised by a she-wolf before becoming the founders of Rome.
TIP: Choose to wander around on foot (the most romantic way to explore the hidden corners of the city) or use the impressive public transport system of buses, trams, trolleybuses, metro and light rail.
Vatican City
The Vatican is the smallest independent state in the world, yet it is of immense cultural and religious importance. It is home to the impressive St Peter’s Basilica, with its dome offering a breathtaking panorama of Rome. St. Peter’s Square, with its famous Bernini columns, is a must-see. The treasures of the Vatican Museums include Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the Sistine Chapel ceiling and one of the world’s most valuable art collections. The colourful uniforms of the Swiss Guards and the mysterious Vatican library only add to the mystique of the place. During the Pope’s weekly audience, crowds of believers and tourists flock to see him. Every corner of the Vatican is an imprint of history and faith.
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Trevi Fountain
One of Rome’s most famous fountains, the Trevi Fountain fascinates visitors with its Baroque splendour and mythological sculptures. Tradition has it that if you drop a coin into its waters, you will surely return to the city. The central figure of the fountain is Neptune, god of the sea, accompanied by wild horses and tritons. At night, when the light from the lamps illuminates the water jets, it is a particularly magical sight. No visit to Rome is complete without a coin worth a wish at the Trevi Fountain.
Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of the best preserved buildings in ancient Rome, standing for over 2000 years. Its dome is an engineering marvel, and natural light through the oculus (central opening) magically illuminates the interior. Originally built as a temple to all the gods, it was later converted into a Christian church. Celebrities such as Raphael and Italian kings have been buried here. The special atmosphere of the building will fascinate any visitor.
Did you know? The dome of the Pantheon is one of the world’s greatest architectural wonders of antiquity.
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Villa Borghese. The park houses the world-famous Borghese Gallery, where you can admire masterpieces by Caravaggio, Bernini and Titian. A great way to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the tranquillity of nature.
Forum Romanum: The Roman Forum was the political and social centre of ancient Rome, where churches, basilicas and triumphal arches were located. Once a meeting place for senators and generals, today its ruins are a testament to the grandeur of the empire. The Via Sacra, the main route along which the imperial triumphal processions travelled, can still be walked today. The Temple of the Virgins of Vesta and the Curia (the Senate building) are particularly noteworthy. At sunset, the ruins glow with a golden light, transporting you back in time.
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Colosseum: One of the world’s most famous amphitheatres, where gladiators once fought to the death. In ancient times, tens of thousands of people gathered here to watch the spectacular fights. The underground corridors and chambers of the vast structure can still be seen today, offering a behind-the-scenes look at Roman entertainment. The night-time illumination makes this iconic monument even more dramatic. No visit to Rome is complete without a visit to the Colosseum.
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Spanish Steps. In spring, the stairs are decorated with colourful flowers, making the place even more magical. Tourists and locals alike like to rest on it while watching the bustling city. At the bottom of the stairs is the famous Barcaccia Fountain, a work by Bernini.
Antico Caffè Greco: One of the oldest and most famous cafés in Rome, it has been open since 1760 near the Spanish Steps. It is one of the oldest and most famous cafés in the world, and has been open since 1760. A must stop for lovers of the classic Roman coffee experience.
Monumento Vittorio Emanuele II. It is also known as the „typewriter” or „cake” because of its spectacular steps, columns and statues. From the top, you can enjoy a stunning panorama of Rome, and it’s well worth going up to the lookout. Inside the monument is the Museum of Military History and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Cappuccini Crypt: Located under the church of Santa Maria della Concezione, this eerie yet impressive crypt is a must-see. Decorations made from the bones of friends remind us of the transience of life. The place is slightly bizarre, but also a unique historical experience.
Piazza Navona. In its centre stands the famous Four Rivers Fountain, a masterpiece by Bernini. The square is surrounded by cosy cafés and restaurants. During the day, street artists and performers create a special atmosphere.
Angel’s Castle: originally the mausoleum of Emperor Hadrian, it was later converted into a fortress and papal sanctuary. From the top, it offers a magnificent view of the city and the Tiber river. A secret passage, the „Passetto di Borgo”, connects the building to the Vatican. The castle also houses interesting exhibitions
Mouth of truth: The stone face at the entrance to the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin is said to bite the hands off liars. The legend has it that tourists like to test their courage. One of the most famous film scenes took place here in the movie „Roman Holiday”.
Via Appia Antica: The Via Appia Antica is one of the most important and ancient roads of ancient Rome, built in 312 BC to connect Rome with southern Italy. It is still passable today and you can walk or cycle along the historical traces: catacombs, ancient tombs and ruins line the road. Walking along the cobbled road, it’s easy to imagine Roman legions, merchants and travellers once passing through.
Gianicolo Hill. Although it is not one of Rome’s seven famous hills, it is of great historical importance: it was the site of Giuseppe Garibaldi’s famous battles for Italian unification. Every day at exactly noon, cannon fire can be heard from here, a centuries-old tradition used to synchronise the city’s clocks.
Extra attraction: Campo de’ Fiori: One of Rome’s liveliest markets, with fresh food and flowers by day and bustling bars and restaurants by night. In the centre stands a statue of Giordano Bruno, a reminder of the square’s darker past.
This list is just the beginning – there are stories and wonders to be found in every corner of Rome!
Italian gastronomy – What to taste in Rome?
Italy is one of the world’s gastronomic paradises, and walking through the streets of Rome it’s almost impossible to resist the temptation of the aromas. The eternal city is full of flavours, traditions and culinary secrets. If you’re here, these are the delicacies to try!
🍝 Cacio e Pepe – A minimalist Roman masterpiece: freshly cooked pasta, pecorino cheese and coarsely ground black pepper. That’s it – yet so creamy and rich in flavour that after one bite you’ll understand why it’s been loved for centuries.
🥓 Carbonara – Don’t even think about cream! The secret to a true Roman carbonara is eggs, pecorino cheese and guanciale (aged pork cheek), which make the perfect silky sauce. One bite and you’re guaranteed to forget all the imitations you’ve tasted elsewhere
☕ Tiramisu – Creamy mascarpone, rum-soaked baby sponge and strong layers of espresso make this iconic dessert irresistible. Tasted in a real Roman pastry shop, it’s guaranteed to be a heavenly experience.
Rome is not only a city of history, but also a city of flavours – let the gastronomy enchant you! 🍷
There are many wonderful attractions around Rome, all easily accessible from the city with a short trip. Here are some unmissable places to explore:
Tivoli – Villa d’Este and Hadrian’s Villa (30 km). Villa d’Este is famous for its magnificent gardens and imposing fountains, masterpieces of Renaissance garden architecture. Hadrian’s Villa (Villa Adriana) is the palace of a Roman emperor, which captivates visitors with its stunning ruins and imposing architecture. The two sites offer an insight into the richness of Roman history and art.
Ostia Antica (30 km): an ancient Roman port city, Ostia Antica is one of the best preserved ruins of Rome’s history. The city boasts vast baths, markets and a famous theatre, allowing you to take a trip back in time to antiquity. The site is particularly fascinating as visitors encounter fewer crowds than in the centre of Rome, making it easy to experience the daily life of ancient Roman life.
Castel Gandolfo (25 km): Castel Gandolfo is a picturesque town on the shores of the famous Lake Albano, which for decades served as the papal summer residence. The palace of Castel Gandolfo can still be visited today and offers a magnificent view of the lake and the surrounding mountains. The town is a beautiful place to relax and enjoy the fresh air while exploring the historic buildings and small restaurants.
Frascati (20 km): Frascati is one of the best known towns in the Castelli Romani region, famous for its wines and charming villas. An easy train ride takes you to the town, where you can enjoy local wine festivals, traditional restaurants and a wonderful panoramic view of the Lazio. A visit to the palaces of Villa Aldobrandini and Villa Torlonia will give you a glimpse into the former life of the Roman aristocracy.
Villa Lante (80 km): one of the finest examples of Renaissance garden architecture around Rome, Villa Lante is located in Bagnaia, just 80 km from the capital. The villa with garden is decorated with impressive fountains and sculptures, while representing a perfect balance between nature and art. The location is of particular interest to those who love artistic garden design and tranquil, picturesque surroundings.
Both Civitavecchia and Rome are unmissable destinations, whether you’re coming for a short visit or a longer exploration. The perfect harmony of history, culture and gastronomy makes this trip unforgettable. Once we visit these places, we will surely keep them in our hearts forever.