Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, is a magical city on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, offering a unique insight into the rich history and culture of North Africa. Located in the heart of the country, Tunis is a meeting point between the modern and the traditional worlds. The influence of ancient Roman, Carthaginian and Islamic cultures are all present, and the city’s atmosphere tells a new story around every corner.
Did you know? Despite its small size, Tunisia is home to many UNESCO-recognised treasures – eight cultural sites and a national park. This wealth of historical monuments and cities full of architectural wonders reveals the country’s fascinating mix of Berber, Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, Arab and French influences.
History
Tunis has a rich and varied history dating back thousands of years. The first major civilisation to settle in the area was the Carthaginians, who founded Carthage in the 9th century BC. The city of Carthage developed rapidly and became one of the most powerful cities in the Mediterranean. The Romans destroyed Carthage in 146 BC and the area became part of the Roman Empire. Tunisia then fell under the Byzantine Empire and was conquered by Muslim conquerors in 647. In the following centuries, Tunis flourished under the rule of the Fatimids, Hafsids and other Muslim dynasties. The Ottoman Empire conquered it in 1574 and Tunis remained under Ottoman rule for a long time. At the end of the 19th century, Tunisia became part of the French protectorate, which brought significant political and economic changes. In 1956, Tunisia gained its independence and Habib Bourguiba became its first president, who initiated modernisation reforms, before the Jasmine Revolution in 2011 brought an end to the authoritarian regime.
Places to visit
Tunis: A rich mix of history and culture
Tunis, in the heart of North Africa, is a city at the crossroads of past and present. The city’s rich history and cultural heritage offer a unique experience for anyone wishing to discover the diversity of the region. From the city’s most interesting sites to its picturesque landscapes, every corner of the city offers a new story and adventure.
Medina: Time travel. Wandering through its narrow, winding streets can feel like stepping back in time. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the area is full of historic buildings, charming bazaars and local handicrafts that offer a colourful palette. The Mosque of Zitouna, in the centre of the medina, is one of the most important religious centres of the Islamic religion and offers an opportunity to learn about the rich traditions of Tunisian culture. In the market you can buy fresh spices, jewellery, handmade carpets and other local products, while the locals work hard around you.
The Bardo Museum: a cultural treasure: The Bardo Museum is a prominent site of Tunisian archaeology, and if you want to understand the history of the city, this is a place not to be missed. The building itself, an old Ottoman palace, is impressive, but the greatest treasure is the world-class collection of mosaics. The museum houses Roman, Punic and Islamic art, giving you a comprehensive view of the region’s history over thousands of years.
Carthage: in the footsteps of the Roman Empire: Just a short drive from Tunis are the ruins of Carthage, once the largest and most influential city-state in the Mediterranean. Visitors can stroll through the ruins of Carthage and explore the former Roman baths and villas. Buildings on the site, such as the Villa of Celsus and the Baths of Antoninus Pius, give you the opportunity to imagine the heyday of the empire. From the ruins you can enjoy a magnificent view of the sea, which only adds to the charm of the place.
Sidi Bou Said: The beauty of blue and white villages: the picturesque village of Sidi Bou Said is just a few kilometres from the centre of Tunis and well worth an afternoon. The village is famous for its whitewashed houses and blue windows, which harmonise beautifully with the colour of the sea. The streets are narrow and winding, and a stroll through them can feel like walking through a painting. The view of the sea from the village’s high ground and the ancient Ribat fortress are a reminder of the village’s history and defence.
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Medenine and the Berber villages: a different world: around Tunis, there are a number of Berber villages that reflect traditional Tunisian rural life. The city of Medenine, for example, is home to the famous ksour villages, which offer a real insight into Berber culture with their unique earthen houses and beautiful winding streets. Visiting the villages is a real cultural experience, while learning about the life and building traditions of the locals.
Tunis region: real Tunisian life: A visit to the Tunis region is a real experience for anyone who wants to discover Tunisia’s diverse landscapes and rich culture. From coastal villages to mountain towns and natural reserves, the Tunis region offers adventure and discovery of all kinds. Whether you want to learn about history or get to know the local culture and nature, the Tunis region is the perfect place to take an unforgettable trip.
The magnificent El Jem amphitheatre is one of Tunisia’s most impressive historical monuments, a stunning example of Roman architecture. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the arena once held 35,000 spectators and remains a stunning spectacle of ancient gladiator fights and events. The monumental structure has been compared to the Roman Colosseum for its timeless beauty and size.
Did you know? For Star Wars fans, Tunisia is a true pilgrimage destination, as the desert near Nefta is home to the iconic Mos Espa film set, where Anakin Skywalker’s childhood was played out. Tucked away among the pristine sand dunes, the buildings still retain the atmosphere of the galaxy’s fringes, giving visitors a momentary sense of being in a galaxy far, far away.
Tunis: Culture, history and gastronomy come together
Tunis offers an unforgettable experience not only for lovers of history and culture, but also for those who want to taste the specialities of Tunisian gastronomy. Local restaurants offer fresh seafood, richly spiced meat dishes and special desserts that uniquely reflect the city’s diverse cultural heritage.
Tunisian cuisine is rich in flavours and spices, and you can discover local specialities around every corner in the city. Couscous, the most popular dish, often made with meat, vegetables and spices, is the perfect choice for a hearty meal. Brik is another popular dish, which consists of eggs and tuna stuffed in a crispy pastry. Local sweets such as Baklava and Makroud are sweet, syrupy delicacies that go perfectly with Tunisian coffee.
Tunis is a city that offers a unique experience not only for lovers of history and culture, but also for those who are curious about the local lifestyle and gastronomy. Traditions in the heart of the modern city, Roman ruins and Berber villages all offer unique experiences. Tunis, a secret jewel on the Mediterranean coast, offers visitors a true adventure that touches all the senses and leaves unforgettable memories.