Singapore, Asia’s modern metropolis, is a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures, embodying both historical heritage and future technology. This city-state boasts a breathtakingly rich history and cultural legacy, while its futuristic architecture, bustling city life, and green spaces create a captivating contrast.
History
Singapore’s past dates back to the 14th century when it was known as Temasek, serving as an important trading hub. The city officially came under British colonial rule in 1819, thanks to Sir Stamford Raffles, who made Singapore a commercial center for the British East India Company. In 1965, Singapore gained independence, and over the following decades, it rapidly developed into one of the world’s most advanced and prosperous city-states.
What Makes Singapore Special
Singapore stands out for its multicultural society, where Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences converge. The city is renowned for its cleanliness, strict laws, and organization, and it is also one of the safest places in the world. While modern architectural marvels dominate the skyline, Singapore has remarkably preserved its natural beauty, offering numerous green spaces for visitors to enjoy.
Tip: Singapore Flyer
While Singapore has limited agricultural land, the surrounding region produces unique products that are rarely found elsewhere. Some notable foods from Singapore and the region include:
Durian: Native to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia, this fruit is famous (or infamous) for its distinctive smell and unique flavor. In Singapore, durian has a large following and is often referred to as the „king of fruits.”
Mangosteen: Known as the „queen of fruits,” it is mainly grown in Southeast Asia. Singapore and its surrounding region are key markets for this juicy, special-tasting fruit.
Alcohol is expensive in Singapore. In trendy downtown areas, cocktails can cost up to SGD 22 (USD 16.50), while beer in neighboring bars can be found for around SGD 10 (USD 7.50). Tipping is not part of the culture, and staff do not expect it.
Currency: The Singapore Dollar (SGD) is the currency of choice.
For LGBTQ+ travelers, while Singapore has conservative laws, it remains a safe and positive destination. Although there are no legal protections against discrimination, same-sex activity is legal, and the acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community is gradually increasing.
Must-See Attractions
Joo Chiat: This historical neighborhood is perfect for a leisurely photo walk. The colorful Peranakan houses are among Singapore’s most picturesque spots.
Gardens by the Bay: This futuristic botanical garden is home to giant, artificial „supertrees” that create a stunning visual display. Get your camera ready for the surreal Supertree Grove and the Cloud Forest!
Tip: Gardens ticket
Sentosa Island: The island of fun, where you can enjoy sandy beaches, theme parks, and attractions like Universal Studios.
Tip: Cable car
Singapore Botanic Gardens: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with more than 150 years of history, featuring a remarkable orchid collection.
Chinatown: A historic district where you can explore Singapore’s Chinese roots, restaurants, and temples.
Little India: This vibrant neighborhood offers colorful markets and Hindu temples, offering a glimpse into Indian culture.
Arab Street: More than just a street, this area includes Bussorah Street, Haji and Bali Lanes, and Muscat Street. Start at Beach Road and explore the shops, cafes, and restaurants. Be sure to visit the stunning Sultan Mosque (Masjid Sultan), a must-see in the area.
Merlion Park: The iconic Merlion statue, part fish and part lion, is one of Singapore’s most famous photo spots.
Marina Bay Sands: The sky-high infinity pool has become one of Singapore’s most iconic destinations. You can purchase tickets for the observation deck to experience the cityscape from above.
Local Cuisine
Singapore’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture. The city offers flavors from many nations. Try the famous Chili Crab, a spicy seafood dish, or Hainanese Chicken Rice, a local favorite.
Singapore’s coffee and tea culture offers a unique blend of flavors reflecting the country’s diversity. The rich, sweet local coffee, kopi, is made with condensed milk, while the famous teh tarik, a creamy, „pulled” tea, is skillfully prepared by pouring it from a height. Other beverages include the spicy teh halia, made with ginger, and the creamy kopi gu you, coffee made with butter. The rose-flavored bandung is a refreshing sweet drink, while the layered teh C is both visually appealing and delicious. The popular Milo Dinosaur is a rich chocolate drink topped with extra Milo powder. These drinks are a part of Singapore’s gastronomic and social culture.
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