If there is one city that perfectly embodies the diversity of Sicily, it is Palermo. When arriving aboard the Victoria Cruises Residential ship at the port of Palermo, we dock almost directly in the heart of the city – just a few steps and we are immersed in a whirlwind of colors, scents, and stories.
Visiting Palermo today is still an adventure. In some of its traditional neighborhoods, it feels as though time has stood still – this is especially true of the famous street markets. Walking among the bazaar‑like vendors of Arab origin, one might feel transported to a North African souk: the scent of spices, fresh fruits, crowded stalls, and animated bartering fill every corner.
The constant contrasts of the city unfold as we wander through its streets: dilapidated buildings stand beside gleaming Baroque churches, and the everyday life of ordinary locals melds with tourists’ curiosity. Tradition, history, art, and gastronomy are present in every moment.
Palermo does not give up its secrets easily – but those who explore with an open heart and patience fall in love instantly. Into this chaotic yet vibrantly alive city, where the hustle of food markets, the elegance of honey‑colored palaces, and Mediterranean energy all strike us at once. And once we understand this special rhythm – it stays with us forever.
History – chapters rewritten many times
Palermo’s history is at least as fascinating as its atmosphere. Inhabited for thousands of years, nearly every conqueror has ruled here: Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Spaniards. Each era left its mark: the Arab‑Norman style churches are protected by UNESCO, and the city’s architecture reflects an incredible cultural fusion.
Under the Norman kings, Palermo became a true European center, shining during Sicily’s golden age. The coexistence of multiple religions, languages, and peoples made the city especially unique – and the traces of this still can be discovered today.
TIP: palermo-no-mafia-walking-tour-
Sightseeing – one city, a hundred experiences
The Palermo Cathedral is one of the city’s iconic buildings. For those less familiar with Sicily’s rich history and the various cultures that conquered the island, the Palermo Cathedral’s architectural marvel is truly educational. Built in 1184 on the site of a former Muslim mosque, its style clearly reflects the unique blend of Norman and Arab architecture. King Roger II of Sicily intended it to be open to all cultures and religions, perhaps to prevent internal tensions and rebellions.
Entry to the main area of the cathedral is free, but those wishing to explore all sections—including the tombs, crypts, and rooftop—must pay a €12 admission fee.
Don’t miss Quattro Canti, the “Four Corners,” with its symmetrical Baroque buildings that form the heart of Palermo—an ideal starting point for exploring the historic quarters.
Also, make sure to visit the Teatro Massimo, Italy’s largest opera house, and familiar to film fans from The Godfather III finale. This ornate, gilded theater reflects Art Nouveau style, designed by Filippo and Ernesto Basile. Known for its excellent acoustics, you can take a guided tour to see the auditorium, backstage, and rooftop terrace. The real experience, however, is attending a performance, with tickets starting from €20. Don’t worry—operas include English subtitles!
Chills at the Capuchin Catacombs – Palermo’s Mysterious Underworld
The most eerie attraction awaits at the Capuchin Catacombs. Originally serving as a private monastery cemetery in the 16th century, it opened to wealthy Palermo families by the mid‑18th century. Around 8,000 mummified bodies hang from the walls, preserved in their garments—a uniquely chilling experience.
Admire Palermo’s noble palaces
Walking through Palermo, one easily discovers the city’s rich past and the luxurious lifestyle of its local aristocracy. Numerous ornate palaces are worth visiting. Palazzo Mirto captivates with its tapestries, large Murano chandeliers, Chinese lacquer panels, and a beautiful inner courtyard. The 14th‑century Palazzo Chiaramonte Steri, built as the home of Manfredi III Chiaramonte and later serving as the seat of the Inquisition in the 17th century, features prisoner cells adorned with religious scenes and caricatures of inquisitors—an atmosphere steeped in history.
Palazzo Asmundo, a 17th‑century Baroque palace, offers unparalleled views of the cathedral. The long façade of the Baroque Palazzo Butera, built on old city walls and now lining the Passeggiata delle Cattive promenade, is striking. Castello della Zisa, constructed in the 12th century as the summer residence of King William I of the Normans, showcases powerful Islamic architectural influences.
La Camera delle Meraviglie – the Arab Blue Room
In 2013, during the renovation of a private residence, the Blue Room, also known as the Arab Room, was discovered—hidden for a long time under thick layers of white paint. Its cobalt‑blue walls adorned with silver inscriptions represent one of the most beautiful examples of 18th–19th‑century Sicilian Orientalism, making the room a true cultural treasure in Palermo.
Piazza della Vergogna, or the “Square of Shame,” earned its name due to the decorative naked and semi‑nude statues that adorn the square. The 644 different figures were made in Florence and sold to Palermo by a former viceroy to pay off debts.
Nearby, it’s worth visiting three stunning churches: Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio (commonly known as La Martorana), San Cataldo, and Santa Caterina—significant parts of Palermo’s rich historical and religious heritage.
Palermo’s markets – the pulsing heart of the city
Exploring Palermo is unthinkable without experiencing the atmosphere of its historic markets. These lively, crowded spaces full of scents represent the true heartbeat of the city—here, disorder isn’t distracting, it’s life‑giving, awakening all our senses. They are not just shopping venues, but stages where everyday life becomes spectacle.
The city’s three most significant historical markets are open Monday through Saturday:
Il Capo: This souk‑style market has been in operation since the Arab‑Norman era. Amid its narrow streets, you’ll find fresh vegetables, fruits, seafood, and local specialties. The blend of aromas and colors feels like stepping into a fairytale bazaar. Don’t miss the food stalls—here you can try fresh arancini and hot panelle, all authentically Sicilian.
Ballarò: The largest and oldest market, where the Palermo atmosphere really bursts through. Here you can not only shop but also fully feel life with all your senses: vendors loudly, theatrically shout out their goods—known as abanniata, or “shouting.” It feels as if an Italian neorealist film is coming to life around you.
Vucciria: Once Palermo’s main market, today it is better known as a nightlife hub. Though daytime activity has diminished, it remains a photogenic spot with graffiti‑covered walls, a slightly worn atmosphere, and evening food stalls creating a unique, bohemian vibe. Street food lovers can enjoy delicious fried octopus or fresh seafood here.
Day trip to Bagheria, Monreale, and Cefalù
Just 19 km from Palermo, Bagheria is about a 30‑minute drive or a 45‑minute train ride away. The town is famous for its historical villas and served as the location for Giuseppe Tornatore’s film Baarìa. Be sure to visit the unique Villa Palagonia, also known as Villa dei Mostri, where strange sculptures of monsters, animals, dragons, and grotesque caricatures fill the garden.
TIP: monreale-cefalu-half-day-tour-from-palermo
About 10 km from Palermo lies Monreale Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built in 1174 by Norman King William II, it is one of Europe’s most spectacular Norman-style monuments. The drive takes about 30 minutes; by public bus (AST 389) it’s around one hour. From the hilltop, you’ll enjoy magnificent views of Palermo, the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the Conca d’Oro valley.
You can reach Cefalù directly from Palermo in about one hour by train. This picturesque seaside town, around 60 km away, lies between the sea and a large rocky cliff and offers an excellent sandy beach. From the fortress above town, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the shimmering sea, and there’s a 12th‑century cathedral with Byzantine mosaics and twin towers. Be sure to stop at the Mandralisca Museum too, which hosts a rich artistic collection.
Gastronomy – the flavors of Palermo
TIP: palermo-street-food-tour-market-city-centre
The city’s cuisine alone is a journey. Street food in Palermo is a way of life. Try panelle (fried chickpea flour fritters), sfincione (Sicilian-style pizza), or for the more adventurous, pani ca’ meusa—a sandwich made with calf’s spleen.
For dessert, cassata Siciliana or cannoli are a must. And of course, a strong espresso awaits on every corner.
Palermo is not a postcard-perfect city. It’s not perfect, not pristine—but that is precisely what makes it so real and unforgettable. Those willing to explore with patience and open eyes will discover one of the most exciting faces of the Mediterranean world. For passengers of Victoria Cruises Residential, Palermo is not just a port—it is a story full of passion, culture, and endless discoveries.