Natal, the jewel of northeastern Brazil, is also known as the „City of the Sun” due to its over 300 sunny days per year. With its picturesque beaches, breathtaking sand dunes, and rich cultural heritage, it is an ideal destination for those seeking natural beauty, historical landmarks, and a peaceful retreat. This city is perfect for adventurers, beach lovers, and anyone eager to explore Brazil’s cultural and natural wealth.
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Did you know? Natal is the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, and its name means „Christmas.” Why? Because it was founded by the Dutch on December 25, 1599.
History
Natal’s history began in 1599 when the Portuguese established the city to strengthen their presence in the region. This was when the Forte dos Reis Magos (Fortress of the Three Wise Men) was built, which remains one of the city’s most significant historical landmarks. In the 20th century, Natal experienced significant development, especially during World War II, when the Americans established a military base here due to its strategic location.
Attractions
Forte dos Reis Magos – The Fortress of the Three Wise Men: Founded before the city itself, this fort was established on January 6, 1598, on Three Kings’ Day, hence its name. Today, it stands as Natal’s oldest and one of its most significant monuments. Initially built for military purposes, it later came under Dutch rule. The fortress is one of Natal’s most unique sights, located in the sea and accessible via a narrow pathway. The walk is long but beautiful, leading entirely into the ocean. During low tide, the fort is easily reachable, whereas at high tide, it almost appears as a small island. Inside, visitors can learn about Natal’s history while enjoying an unparalleled view of the newly built Newton Navarro Bridge – a perfect spot for stunning photos.
Newton Navarro Bridge: Spanning 1.8 km in length and 55 meters in height, this bridge has become one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Built in 2007 and designed by Italian engineer Mario de Miranda, it connects the southern and northern parts of the city over the Potengi River. It was named in honor of a renowned local artist.
Natal is home to the world’s largest cashew tree, planted around 1888. Over the years, it has grown to an astonishing size, covering an area equivalent to about 70 average-sized cashew trees. This natural wonder was recognized by the Guinness Book of Records in 1994 as the world’s largest cashew tree. The plantation is a protected area where visitors can enjoy a unique experience walking beneath its massive branches and lush foliage. Besides marveling at the tree, visitors can also learn about cashew cultivation and its various uses.
The Brazilian Space Agency’s rocket launch base was established in 1965 and remains active to this day. The area includes a protected beach, which is an important nesting site for sea turtles. This site is maintained by the renowned Brazilian Tamar Project, dedicated to the conservation of sea turtles. If you wish to visit the base, prior reservation is required, and it can be incorporated into your itinerary along with a visit to the world’s largest cashew tree.
Pipa is easily accessible from Natal – whether by rental car or organized transfer, the distance is only about 85 km. Along the way, breathtaking landscapes unfold, making the journey an experience in itself. Upon arriving in Pipa, the pristine natural environment and friendly atmosphere immediately captivate visitors. Pipa quickly wins the hearts of travelers, offering a serene escape from crowds while allowing visitors to enjoy the tranquility of its secluded beaches. This charming resort town offers numerous activities, including dolphin watching, buggy tours, and strolls along its famous wooden staircases that lead to picturesque beaches.
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The Maracajaú coral reefs, often referred to as „Brazil’s Caribbean jewels,” are renowned for their stunning marine life and crystal-clear waters. Located about 7 km from the shore, these reefs offer exceptional underwater adventures depending on the tides, whether through snorkeling or scuba diving. The best time to explore is during low tide when natural lagoons form around the reefs. Maracajaú is an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts, featuring vibrant fish, starfish, and coral formations. Boat tours in this area provide unforgettable experiences for visitors of all ages.
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Natal is a place where history, nature, and culture blend harmoniously. With its iconic beaches, stunning dunes, and welcoming locals, the city offers experiences that you will never forget. If you are looking for a destination that combines relaxation and adventure, Natal is the perfect choice. Pack your sunscreen and set off to explore this magical city!