Naha travel guide: Discovering the island of Okinawa

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Okinawa is known as the Hawaii of Japan, and the atmosphere and environment you soon discover is quite different from the rest of Japan, and not just in terms of climate and history.

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A Brief History of Okinawa

Okinawa’s history is rich and varied, stretching back thousands of years.

In the 15th century, the Ryukyu Kingdom was established, which operated as an independent state and maintained significant trade relations with China, Japan and Korea. The center of the kingdom was Shuri, where the famous Shuri Castle stands. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Ryukyu Kingdom came under the rule of the Japanese lord Satsuma Daimyo.

In 1879, Okinawa was officially made part of Japan when it was made a prefecture during the Meiji era. During World War II, Okinawa was the scene of heavy fighting, and the Battle of Okinawa in 1945 caused significant damage to the island. After the American occupation, Okinawa returned to Japanese rule in 1972.

Today, Okinawa is one of the most popular destinations for Japanese tourism, famous for its beautiful beaches, unique culture and historical sites. You may have heard of Okinawa as one of the world’s five blue zones, where people enjoy remarkably long lives. Residents of Okinawa have the highest life expectancy in Japan, which can be attributed to a healthy diet and a stress-free lifestyle.

Karate’s roots go back to the cities of Shuri and Naha on the island of Okinawa, where local martial arts styles such as Shorin-ryu and Goju-ryu developed. Karate originally developed under the influence of Chinese martial arts brought to the island by traders and teachers. Karate is not only a martial art, but an important part of Okinawan island culture.

full shot man practicing tai chi outdoors

Okinawa starts the cherry blossom season in Japan – usually in mid-January, and this is when the whale watching season starts, which lasts until March: Whale watching season  

Must-see things in Okinawa

Shuri Castle: served as the center of the Ryukyu Kingdom from the 14th century until the 19th century. The structure shows a special blend of Japanese, Chinese and Ryukyu styles, which represents a unique cultural and architectural value

The castle burned down and was rebuilt several times over the centuries.

Visitors to the Castle are impressed by the main gate, the Shureimon, and the central building of the palace, the Seiden, which was once the royal throne room. Visitors can get a glimpse into the history and culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom while admiring the ornate architectural elements of the castle and the surrounding gardens.

Tip: check my offers to book a tour of the impressive castle as soon as possible Okinava local experience

Extra Tip for Victoria Residential Ship passengers: during your visit, you should attend a traditional Ryukyu dance performance, which is often held on the grounds of the castle.

shurei mon gate by sho k on unsplash

Kokusai Dori International street is one of the liveliest and most important shopping streets on the island. Naha’s main punch. The 1.6 km long street offers a perfect blend of modern and traditional Okinawa.

Makishi Public Market: Open since the 1950s, the market offers a rich selection of fresh vegetables, fruits and scallops.

Visit the 12 zodiac temples and shrines and explore the alleys of Shuri. Admire the Shuri Kannon Temple and the Guardian Temple of the Ryukyu Kingdom, as well as the impressive Shureimon Gate, the symbol of Okinawa. Don’t miss the red daruma dolls at Daruma Temple and the peaceful Seikoji Temple. Experience the meeting of history and nature at Saki Kasahigawa Spring and Sogenji Temple

Tip: Naha 12 Zodiac Temple

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 Enter the world of geishas: Tea ceremony experience: take part in a traditional tea ceremony, where geishas introduce you to the mysteries of the ceremony and enjoy the peace and harmony that this special experience provides.

Tip: a tea ceremony experience with a simple kimono in Okinawa

Chukogura Distillery: join a free tour. This family business has been producing awamori (a traditional Okinawan spirit made from long-grain rice from Thailand. The fermentation and distillation process is different from Japanese sake and shochu and gives awamori its unique flavor) for 3 generations. The distillery is one of the few that produces aged Awamori. The tour and tasting are in Japanese, but there are signs in English, You need to reserve a place in advance

Awamori

chukogura distillery naha

Okinawa and Naha await visitors with a rich cultural heritage and fascinating sights. Shuri Castle and the peaceful Shikina-en Garden offer insight into local history and beauty. Kokusai-dori offers modern experiences with its bustling shops and restaurants, while the fresh scallops and local specialties of the Makishi market tempt you on a gastronomic adventure. Tasting the Awamori liquor provides a special taste experience that perfectly complements the experiences of the island. Exploring Okinawa and Naha is a truly memorable experience not only for the passengers of the Victoria Residential Ship, but for all visitors.