Izmir, Turkey’s third largest city, is located on the shores of the picturesque Aegean Sea. It offers a unique blend of modern metropolis and ancient history, while enchanting visitors with its Mediterranean lifestyle and bustling bazaars. Exciting sights, seaside promenades and famous Turkish hospitality make this city an unmissable destination.
Did you know? The city of Izmir was once called Smyrna. This name is still used in some languages, such as Greek and Spanish.
History
The history of Izmir dates back thousands of years, as it was one of the most important cities in the ancient world. Once known as Smyrna, it was founded by the Greeks and later ruled by the Romans and Byzantines, before becoming part of the Ottoman Empire. The rich past is everywhere, whether in the ruins of the Agora or the ancient Greek roots of the city.
Did you know? Izmir is the home of Homer, the famous ancient poet to whom the Iliad and the Odyssey are attributed.
Places to visit
Konak Square and the Clock Tower. The most famous landmark in the square is the İzmir Saat Kulesi (İzmir Saat Kulesi), built in 1901 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II. The clock tower was built in an elegant Ottoman architectural style and stands 25 metres tall. Near Konak Square are the famous Konak Mosque and the city bazaar, which are also popular tourist attractions. The square is an important meeting point and transport hub for locals and tourists alike.
The Kemeraltı Çarşısı is one of İzmir’s oldest and most vibrant bazaars, and has been the city’s commercial centre since the 17th century. The shops in the narrow alleys offer a wide range of goods including traditional Turkish textiles, jewellery, spices and handicrafts. While strolling around, stop for a traditional Turkish coffee or a tasty street food snack such as boyoz or midye (stuffed mussels). The bazaar is home to many historic buildings, including mosques and old caravanserais that take you back to the Ottoman Empire. Kemeraltı is not only a great place to shop, but also to discover the local culture and lifestyle.
Kadifekale (Velvet Castle): Kadifekale, or Velvet Castle, is one of İzmir’s highest landmarks, located on a 186-metre-high hilltop. The ancient fortress was built by Alexander the Great’s soldiers to provide a strategic advantage for the defence of the city. A walk through the ruins of the fortress offers a unique panorama of the entire city and the sparkling waters of the Aegean Sea. The best time to visit is in the late afternoon, when you can enjoy a magnificent sunset. In addition to its historical importance, the tranquil atmosphere of the place offers visitors a special experience.
İzmir Agora: The İzmir Agora is one of the most important archaeological sites in the ancient city of Smyrna, providing an insight into the commercial and political life of the Roman period. The agora, built in the 2nd century AD, is one of the best preserved ancient market squares in Turkey. The arcades lined with columns, the vaulted structures and the plumbing system all show impressive engineering. Thanks to archaeological excavations, new discoveries are constantly being made, giving a more complete picture of Smyrna’s former glory. For lovers of history and architecture, it is an unmissable attraction that will transport you back to the world of antiquity.
Alsancak and Kordon Promenade: The Alsancak district and the adjacent Kordon Promenade is one of İzmir’s most popular meeting places, providing a perfect getaway for locals and tourists alike. The long, palm-fringed promenade is a great place for an evening stroll or a relaxing coffee. The bars, restaurants and cafés here have a real Mediterranean feel, while the fresh breeze from the sea creates a pleasant atmosphere. In the evenings, the place is particularly atmospheric as the sun sets, casting a golden glow over the beach. For the active holidaymaker, there is also the possibility of cycling or boating while enjoying the vibrant life of İzmir.
Culinaria
Izmir’s gastronomy reflects the freshness of Aegean cuisine. Some local specialities:
İzmir is also home to places to sample sticky rosewater doughnuts, as the city is rich in Turkish sweets. In addition to traditional lokum (Turkish sweets) and various confectionery delicacies, several local pastry shops and restaurants offer rosewater desserts, including donuts, a real speciality for lovers of oriental flavours. If you are in İzmir, don’t miss the pastry shops around Kemeraltı Çarşısı, where you can find a variety of Turkish sweets, including sticky doughnuts.
İzmir is a treasure trove of Turkish gastronomy, with many local specialities to try. One of the most popular breakfast delicacies is boyoz, a puff pastry often served with cheese or eggs. While you’re dining out, don’t miss the famous kumru sandwich, made with melted cheese and a variety of meats, and one of the best street food choices in town. The deniz mahsulleri (seafood) is also a must-try at beachside restaurants, with fresh fish and seafood prepared in a variety of delicious ways. If you’re looking for a delicious meaty dish, try the ismiri köfte, which consists of spicy meatballs cooked in tomato sauce. Finally, for a sweet treat, şambali, a dessert with grits and honey, will be a great end to your meal.
Izmir has many fascinating attractions that attract visitors with their natural beauty and historical significance.
Ephesus (Ephesus) – The wonder of the ancient city. The UNESCO World Heritage site’s most famous attractions include the Celsus Library, the Great Theatre and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Once an important commercial and cultural centre, the city is a must-see for history lovers.
Şirince – The picturesque wine village: just a few kilometres from Ephesus is Şirince, a charming little mountain village that captivates with its mix of traditional Greek and Turkish architecture. The village is famous for its homemade wines, especially fruit wines, as well as its cobbled streets and relaxed, authentic atmosphere. It is worth visiting a local wine cellar and tasting the famous Turkish wines
Çeşme – A seaside paradise: one of İzmir’s most popular holiday destinations is Çeşme, known for its crystal clear sea and sandy beaches. Çeşme Castle, built by the Genoese and later extended by the Ottomans, is located in the city centre. Nearby Ilıca Beach is famous for its thermal springs, while Alaçatı, a district of Çeşme, is a favourite spot for windsurfing and kitesurfing enthusiasts.
Foça – Home of the seals: a charming fishing village, Foça attracts visitors with its tranquil atmosphere and scenic beauty. It takes its name from its seal colonies, as the area is home to rare Mediterranean fur seals. The historic town walls, the old harbour and the traditional stone houses all contribute to the special atmosphere of the village.
Pergamon (Bergama) – The centre of the ancient empire: Pergamon is a former Hellenistic city, famous for the world-famous Acropolis of Pergamon and the sanctuary of Asclepius. The city’s most famous landmark is the Ancient Theatre, one of the most immersive ancient theatres in the world. The site is particularly fascinating for those interested in Greek and Roman history.
Karaburun Peninsula – Untouched natural beauty: the Karaburun Peninsula, near İzmir, is less known to tourists, but is a perfect choice for those who want tranquil, unspoilt beaches and beautiful scenery. The small fishing villages, rocky coves and crystal clear waters create the ideal environment to relax and enjoy being close to nature.
Izmir is a city that combines history, modernity and a seaside atmosphere. Whether it is a cultural exploration, a gastronomic experience or a simple beach holiday, there is something for everyone. If you are travelling to Turkey, don’t miss Izmir!