As the second-largest city in Southern Italy and the capital of Puglia, Bari welcomes you with a true Italian atmosphere. Situated on the Adriatic coast, Bari is one of Southern Italy’s most important port cities, renowned for its historical center, rich culture, and vibrant life. The mix of narrow alleys in the old town and modern districts creates a unique atmosphere where centuries-old traditions blend with Mediterranean joie de vivre. Bari is a true stronghold of culture, history, and Italian gastronomy.
Tip: Guide tour
History
The history of Bari dates back to ancient times when it was founded by the Greeks and later became part of the Roman Empire. Its strategic importance was recognized early on, as it served as a vital port on the east-west trade routes. During the Middle Ages, the city became a thriving center, especially due to the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, which made Bari one of Europe’s most important Christian pilgrimage sites. The city still preserves the memories of this rich historical past.
Must-See Attractions
Basilica of Saint Nicholas: The most significant landmark in Bari, dedicated to Saint Nicholas. As Bari’s largest and most important religious building, it is recommended to admire it both from the outside and inside. The vast interior is incredibly impressive with its grand size, large columns, arches, and the stunning Baroque ceiling. For many, the true highlight lies in the crypt, where the mortal remains of Saint Nicholas are kept.
Tip: Saint Nicholas Basilica and Crypt tour
San Sabino Cathedral: Another important church that cannot be missed. Its bright, white-gray limestone facade immediately catches the eye. The San Sabino Cathedral is famous for the museum located in the basement, where you can admire archaeological excavations such as early Christian floor mosaics.
Bari Vecchia (Old Town): The heart of the city, with its narrow, winding streets, stone houses, and lively atmosphere between the walls. Here you will find old churches, small shops, and traditional restaurants.
Petruzzelli Theatre: One of the symbolic buildings of Bari and one of the largest opera houses in Italy. Originally opened in 1903, it was destroyed by a fire in 1991 but has since been restored and reopened to the public. The Petruzzelli Theatre impresses visitors with its magnificent architectural style, rich decoration, and stunning interiors. The theater regularly hosts operas, ballets, concerts, and other cultural events, providing an opportunity to experience performances by renowned orchestras and world-famous artists in this historic venue.
Tip: Website
Castello Svevo di Bari: A medieval fortress dating back to the 13th century. Over time, its purpose has changed, serving variously as a military base, prison, and barracks.
Fun Facts
Bari is famous for its pilgrimages, especially among Eastern Orthodox Christians who visit in honor of Saint Nicholas. Undoubtedly, the city’s most interesting street is Strada Arco Basso, also known as Strada delle Orecchiette (the Street of Ear-shaped Pasta). Over the years, many women living on this street have made a living by selling handmade pasta right on the street. While this practice may not be common in Asia or Africa, it is quite unusual in Europe. Puglia boasts nearly two dozen unique pasta shapes, but the orecchiette is the true symbol of the region’s culinary traditions. Watching the women make fresh orecchiette is one of the most special experiences you can take part in. Bari’s port is one of the busiest in the region and serves as a gateway to the Balkans and Greece, ensuring lively international traffic.
Tip: Private food tour on Pasta Street
Polignano a Mare: Apulian cooking course with food and drink
Bari is a city where history and modern life intertwine closely. The unique combination of ancient relics and today’s vibrant urban life offers a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors. If you truly want to discover the charm of Southern Italy, Bari must be on your travel itinerary.