Corfu, one of the most enchanting islands in the Ionian Sea, has captivated visitors for thousands of years with its natural beauty, historic monuments and welcoming atmosphere. Its verdant hills, crystal-clear waters, and charming villages provide the perfect setting for an unforgettable vacation.
Did you know. Corfu was one of the first Greek tourist destinations.
History
Corfu, the northernmost of the Ionian islands in the Adriatic Sea, boasts a fascinating history and cultural diversity. The island is surrounded by the turquoise waters of the Ionian Sea, and its architecture is influenced by Venetian, French, and British architecture. According to its mythological origins, Poseidon, the god of the seas, abducted Cherkry, the nymph daughter of the river Aesop, and gave the island its name. Corfu has been the scene of many battles and conquests throughout history, and its strategic fortresses still bear witness to this. Its capital, surrounded by two fortresses and known as Greece’s only castropolis, was long under the rule of the Republic of Venice, successfully resisting Turkish sieges. It later came under British rule following the Napoleonic Wars, before becoming part of the Kingdom of Greece in 1864 under the Treaty of London.
Places to visit
Although the visit is short, it is worth exploring the narrow streets of Corfu’s old town, kantounia, and stopping for coffee or a glass of the famous kumquat liqueur.
The Achilleion Palace, a former imperial residence with beautiful gardens and panoramic views, is an imposing neoclassical building on the island of Corfu, built by Austrian Empress Elisabeth (Sissy) in 1890. The palace takes its name from her admiration for the Trojan hero Achilles, which is reflected in its many sculptures and frescoes. It later became the property of German Emperor Wilhelm II, who further expanded and decorated the building. Although the interior is currently being renovated, the palace’s magnificent gardens and panoramic views continue to offer visitors a fascinating experience. The carefully designed gardens feature statues of ancient Greek mythological figures, including the iconic “Death of Achilles” statue
The old Venetian fortress (Palaio Frourio) is one of Corfu’s most important historical monuments and stands on a rocky peninsula in the eastern part of the old town. It was built by the Venetians in the 16th century on the site of Byzantine fortifications to protect the island from Turkish incursions. The massive walls, secret tunnels and watchtowers are still impressive and offer unparalleled views of the Ionian Sea and Corfu Town. The fortress also hosts exhibitions, concerts and cultural events, making it a significant site not only historically but also culturally.
For nature lovers, the Corfu Trail is a more than 200-km route through some of the island’s most beautiful landscapes. Corfu’s 217 km of coastline offers a variety of beaches, from sandy stretches to hidden coves. The beaches of Palaiokastritsa, Benitses, Sidari, and Porto Timoni are among the most popular. The romantic Canal d’Amour, a unique natural formation, has a legendary reputation: it is believed that couples who swim in it remain in love forever. Arriving early and exploring it with diving equipment can be a special experience.
Corfu is a paradise for lovers of Greek cuisine. Pastitsada (spicy tomato meat with pasta), sofrito (veal with garlic and parsley), and bourdeto (spicy tomato fish dish) are all must-try dishes. The island’s olive oil and wines are also a special treat.
Best day trips from Corfu
Islands of Paxos and Antipaxos. The capital of Paxos, Gaios, is a charming port town with narrow streets and traditional taverns. The main attraction of Antipaxos is its white sandy beaches and blue sea, ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The islands can be reached by ferry or by organized boat trips, which take about 1.5 to 2 hours.
Pontikonisi (Mouse Island). According to legend, the ship of ancient Odysseus was turned into stone and the island was formed from it. The island can be reached by boat from the Kanoni district, a journey of a few minutes. The nearby Vlacherna monastery and proximity to airplane landings make it a popular photographic spot.
Butrint National Park (Albania): Butrint is one of Albania’s most important archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Among the ancient ruins are the remains of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine buildings, such as an amphitheater and a basilica. From Corfu you can take a ferry to Saranda (about 30-70 minutes) and from there a bus or cab to Butrin in about 30 minutes. The beautiful natural environment of the park makes it a special experience.
Syvota and the Blue Lagoon. The Blue Lagoon is a special stretch of coastline where the water shimmers with turquoise hues and is the perfect place for swimming and snorkeling. Boat trips depart from Corfu that take about 1 hour. The trip often includes stops at sea caves and secluded beaches.
Meteora Monasteries: Meteora is one of the most unique sites in Greece, with Orthodox monasteries built atop huge rock towers. The monasteries were built in the 14th century and are still in operation today, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys. From Corfu one must first take a boat to Igoumenitsa (~1.5 hours), then another 3-3.5 hours by car or bus. It is worth planning a full-day trip.
Angelokastro. The fortress played a strategic role in the defense of the island in the Middle Ages and today offers a splendid panoramic view of the Ionian Sea. The castle can be reached by car or bus from near Palaiokastritsa by a short but steep hike. The view will repay any effort.
Corfu is an enchanting destination with history, natural beauty, and gastronomic delights that captivate all visitors. Whether it’s relaxation, cultural experiences or culinary adventures, this Greek island has something for everyone. If you have never been here, it is well worth adding to your bucket list!