Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is one of the most vibrant and captivating cities in South America. The city is a perfect blend of European elegance and Latin American passion, offering rich cultural experiences, exciting sights, and a pulsating nightlife for travelers. As the birthplace of the Argentine tango, it boasts stunning architectural styles, world-class cuisine, and significant historical landmarks, making Buenos Aires an unmissable destination.
One thing’s for sure—you’ll never be bored when visiting this city, and you’ll likely wish you could stay longer. While credit card acceptance is becoming more widespread, cash is still king in Argentina, so always carry enough to cover activities and meals. In some places, U.S. dollars are accepted, but you’ll need Argentine pesos. ATMs can be extremely expensive—the fees can reach up to 10% of the total withdrawal—and you’re limited to withdrawing between 100 and 200 USD each time. The costs can add up quickly.
History Buenos Aires was founded in 1536, although the Spanish colonizers’ initial attempts were unsuccessful due to resistance from the indigenous population. Eventually, the city was re-founded in 1580 and quickly became an important port and commercial hub. During the Spanish colonial period, Buenos Aires was often at the center of conflicts and political struggles. In the early 1800s, the city played a key role in Argentina’s fight for independence, and in 1816, Argentina officially declared its independence.
By the late 19th century, Buenos Aires experienced a massive wave of immigration, mainly from Italy and Spain, significantly shaping the city’s cultural and social makeup. The multiculturalism born during that period remains a powerful influence in the city today.
Sights in Buenos Aires
- La Boca – Stroll along the iconic Caminito street and admire the brightly painted houses in this vibrant neighborhood. Head to La Bombonera, the football stadium where Boca Juniors play, and enjoy the street art and murals depicting Diego Maradona. When you’re hungry, grab an empanada from any bar that catches your eye. Nearby, the Proa Museum always hosts great exhibitions, and the café on the top floor offers fantastic views of the city. Ready to move on? Head to San Telmo, a truly beautiful, historic district full of colonial-era streets and buildings. Don’t miss Balcarce Street, where you’ll find vendors selling antiques. The San Telmo market is also a great place to try local food at excellent prices.
TIP: Buenos Aires: La Boca Guided Tour in English
Buenos Aires: Premium City Tour with Transfers
- Plaza de Mayo – Buenos Aires’ main historical square. Many beautiful buildings with architectural and historical significance are located here: you’ll see the Cathedral, the Cabildo (formerly a jail and city council building), and the Casa Rosada (the Pink House), which is the presidential office. Just a few steps away on Bolívar Street, you’ll find San Ignacio Church, one of the city’s oldest churches. From there, continue along Bolívar until you reach one of my favorite cafés, La Poesía. The old wooden doors, marble floors, and small tables are perfect for relaxing with a lager, crusty bread, olives, and some ham (hanging from the ceiling, just like in Spain).
- Teatro Colón – Buenos Aires’ opera house is one of the most important cultural institutions in the world, famous for its exceptional acoustics and stunning architecture. The theater regularly hosts world-renowned artists and is a central hub of Argentine culture.
- Recoleta Cemetery – This cemetery is not just a burial ground but a beautiful sculpture park where many famous Argentines, including Eva Perón, are buried. If you want to visit her grave, be sure to have a map—it’s not an easy task to find!
TIP: Buenos Aires: La Recoleta Cemetery Guided Tour in English
- Palermo – Buenos Aires’ largest and trendiest neighborhood. Try an alfajor, a traditional sweet. I suggest starting your visit at a Havanna café and indulging in an alfajor de dulce de leche—one of the most decadent treats you’ll ever try! Palermo is also known for its vast green spaces, including the Japanese Garden and Buenos Aires Botanical Garden.
- Puerto Madero is a huge district that underwent a massive urban redevelopment project in the 1990s and early 2000s. Old grain silos were transformed into modern buildings, and many skyscrapers, both residential and commercial, were built. The area is now filled with green parks, new roads, and bridges.
- Puente de la Mujer: This pedestrian bridge connects the Puerto Madero district with downtown and was designed by the famous Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. The „Woman’s Bridge” is meant to symbolize a couple dancing tango. The views from the bridge are stunning any time of day, but my favorite time is sunset when the city lights start to sparkle. You can easily reach it on foot from Plaza de Mayo.
- Tigre: A trip to the Tigre Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is a must. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is located where several rivers converge and features nearly 500 small islands, many dotted with traditional stilt houses.
TIP: Buenos Aires: Tigre Delta Tour by Boat and Van with Snacks
- Tango – Buenos Aires is the birthplace of tango, and this passionate dance remains a vibrant part of the city’s culture. The tango is everywhere here, and you’ll find numerous tours and advertisements for evening tango shows that include dinner, drinks, and performances. Some of these can be wonderful, but others are overpriced and soulless tourist traps.
TIP: Buenos Aires: Tango Show at Señor Tango with Optional Dinner
Tango Show at Tango Porteño with Optional Dinner
- Asado – Argentine cuisine is famous for its grilled meats, and asado is one of its most iconic dishes. In Buenos Aires, asado is an art form, and you’ll find excellent steaks and other meat dishes in almost every restaurant. Check out our steak blog to learn what makes Argentine steak world-famous and how you can enjoy this culinary marvel aboard the Victoria Residential Ship! Read more
- Café Culture – Buenos Aires is known for its café culture, brought to life by European immigrants. The city is full of historic cafés where locals enjoy spending time sipping coffee, reading, or chatting with friends.
Buenos Aires is a city where visitors can immerse themselves in a mix of history, culture, and passion. Whether you’re in the mood for tango or looking to savor the hustle and bustle of the city over a fine steak, Buenos Aires has something special for everyone. The city offers a unique blend of elegance and authenticity that guarantees unforgettable experiences for its visitors.