By Belize City, the largest city in Belize, is a gateway to Caribbean charm, historical curiosities, and some of Central America’s most spectacular natural wonders. While many travelers pass through the city on their way to the famous Belizean islands or jungles, those who take the time to explore will find lively streets and hidden gems. The city is full of culture, history, and adventure, from the colonial-era relics to the bustling local markets.
Language: The official language of Belize is English, making it the only country in Central America that speaks English.
Currency: The currency of Belize is the Belize Dollar (BZD).
History
The history of Belize City dates back to colonial times when British settlers founded the city in the 17th century as an important logging center. The city was once the capital of British Honduras and played a central role in British colonial administration. The 1961 Hurricane Hattie caused significant damage, contributing to the later designation of Belmopan as the capital of Belize. Throughout its history, British, Creole, and Maya cultures blended, making Belize City a vibrant cultural hub today. The city’s colonial architectural relics and historic sites still reflect this rich past.
TIP: Xunantunich Maya Tour and Optional Combinations:
Temple and Belize City Tour: Half-day Altun Ha Temple and Belize City Tour
SAN PEDRO: Belize Cooking Experience
Attractions
• Swing Bridge: One of the last manually operated swing bridges in the world, connecting the northern and southern parts of Belize City. Operating since 1923, this bridge is one of the city’s most recognizable historic landmarks.
• St. John’s Cathedral: The oldest Anglican church in Central America, built with bricks imported from Europe. It’s a must-see due to its colonial architecture and significance in the city’s history.
• Belize Museum: Located in a former colonial prison building, this museum houses treasures of Belizean history, including ancient Maya artifacts and colonial-era memorabilia.
• Belize Zoo: Located near Belize City, this zoo is home to native Belizean wildlife that cannot return to the wild. Here, you can see jaguars, tapirs, and other unique species in their natural environments.
• Old Belize Adventure Park: A cultural and historical center where visitors can learn about Belize’s colonial past while enjoying a beautiful beachfront recreation area with a lagoon and various entertainment options.
The Great Blue Hole of Belize is one of the world’s most renowned marine attractions and a favorite destination for divers. This stunning, circular, deep blue sinkhole is located at Lighthouse Reef Atoll, about 70 kilometers from Belize City. The Blue Hole is roughly 300 meters in diameter and over 120 meters deep. This natural formation was originally a limestone cave formed during the last Ice Age when sea levels were much lower. The site was made famous by Jacques Cousteau in the 1970s when he declared it one of the top dive sites in the world. The area surrounding the Great Blue Hole boasts coral reefs, unique marine life, and crystal-clear waters, offering divers extraordinary experiences.
TIP: 7-stop snorkeling on Belize’s coral reef
Unique Experiences in Belize City
Belize City is unique for its blending of diverse cultures, where Creole, Garifuna, Mestizo, and Maya influences converge. This diversity is reflected in the city’s cuisine, music, and festivals. The Baron Bliss Lighthouse commemorates one of Belize’s greatest benefactors, and his legacy is celebrated every year on Baron Bliss Day. The city also serves as the gateway to nearby islands like Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye, where crystal-clear waters and unrivaled marine life await visitors, including the famous Great Blue Hole, a diver’s paradise.
Although Belize City often takes a back seat to the beaches and jungles of Belize, the city offers an authentic glimpse into the country’s history and culture. Its colonial relics, bustling markets, and proximity to Belize’s most famous natural attractions make it a compelling destination. If you’re looking for a place where modern Belize meets a rich historical past, Belize City is the perfect starting point.