Kefalonia is the largest of the Ionian Islands and has beautiful beaches lined with white cliffs and crystal clear waters. The largest town in Kefalonia, Argostoli, is a charming seaside town and one of the most exciting destinations in the Ionian Islands. Despite its modern townscape, Argostoli has a rich history and a unique atmosphere with a mix of Venetian, British and Greek cultural influences. The town has been repeatedly tested by earthquakes, particularly the devastating earthquake of 1953, which required major rebuilding. Today, it is a lively port city where travellers can discover historical monuments, picturesque streets and stunning natural wonders.
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History of Argostoli
Argostoli was developed into a major port city by the Venetians in the 18th century, when the foundations of the fortifications and buildings still visible today were built. Under British rule (19th century), the city was modernised and many Western influences were introduced in architecture and transport. The town and the island as a whole were badly affected by the earthquake of 1953, after which Argostoli had to be almost completely rebuilt. Despite this, the traditional Greek atmosphere has been preserved and can still be felt today in the pedestrian streets and around the harbour.
Things to do in Argostoli
Don’t expect snow-whitewashed tavernas and cosy cobbled alleyways – Argostoli was almost completely destroyed by the devastating earthquake of 1953. The rebuilding of the town reflects the architectural style of the 1950s, which gives Cephalonia a unique atmosphere. The main areas are dominated by rounded building corners and pastel colours, giving the town a special character.
De Bosset Bridge: the world’s longest stone bridge over sea water, which is also accessible on foot and offers fantastic views of the harbour.
The monastery of Agios Gerasimos is one of the most important holy places in Kefalonia, as Saint Gerasimos is the patron saint of the island. I was already expecting the church dedicated to him to be impressive, but I was simply not prepared for the flood of gold that greeted me there! While the monastery itself and the surrounding gardens are beautiful and peaceful in themselves, the interior decoration of the church of St Gerasimos turns the visit into a veritable orgy of gold. It’s as dazzling as if Elton John were walking with a glittering disco ball on the chandelier aisle of a luxury department store! And if the glitz doesn’t quite have you giddy, the stunning Old Testament frescoes on the ceiling are sure to keep your attention.
St Theodore Lighthouse: one of the iconic landmarks of Kefalonia, the St Theodore Lighthouse stands on the edge of Argostoli and almost beckons the camera. Although it is an impressive sight, surprisingly few people take the time to explore it up close. Built in the 1820s under British rule, it was badly damaged in the 1953 earthquake but later rebuilt in its original form. Its peculiar circular columns make it unique among Greek lighthouses, and it is a particularly magical sight at sunset. If you visit here, you can enjoy a stroll along the beach and the tranquil atmosphere while watching the waves of the Ionian Sea.
Argostoli sinkholes: just a five-minute walk from St Theodore’s Lighthouse is one of Kefalonia’s most interesting natural phenomena – the Argostoli sinkholes.In 1963, scientists used water marked with paint to prove that the sea water that disappears at Katavothres runs through the island’s interior and emerges almost clear at the Melissani Lagoon, another famous geological wonder. The most astonishing thing is that the lagoon is above sea level, which means that the water has somehow moved upwards! This mystery was finally solved in 1989, when it was discovered that the mixing of salt and fresh water creates an equilibrium effect that can move the water upwards. If that doesn’t impress you, we don’t know what will! This phenomenon is definitely one of the most interesting sights in Kefalonia and an unmissable experience for anyone who loves the special wonders of nature
Kefalonia turtles: Kefalonia, Greece, has been home to large loggerhead turtles for centuries, and if you see a small crowd gathered in one place on the beach, chances are these impressive creatures are stealing the show! Every few years, female turtles return to their birthplace to lay their eggs, so turtle activity can be seen on many beaches in Kefalonia. If you arrive at the right time, you can witness the egg-laying (early May to early August) or the first ocean-bound flight of the tiny hatchlings (July to October). As you might expect, these delicate animals prefer the quieter stretches of beach – some nesting sites are only accessible by boat, while others are located in the quieter parts of the more popular beaches.
A tasting experience at a Kefalonia Winery: if you’ve been disappointed with Greek wines, Kefalonia is guaranteed to restore your faith! The island’s most famous wine is Robola, a fresh, crisp white wine that is perfect to brighten up an afternoon. The Robola grape is grown in a special microclimate in the centre of Kefalonia, where some of the best wineries are located. Orealios Gaea winery, for example, is a great choice if you want to learn about the wine-making process and taste local specialities. But if you prefer a more intimate tasting experience, there are several wineries on the island where you can sip delicious local wines with fresh bread, olives and cheeses.
Did you know that…? The Katavothres Sea Mill is a unique site in Kefalonia, near Argostoli. It is a water mill powered by the power of the sea! The mill was powered by a natural geological phenomenon where seawater disappears into karst cavities, then seeps through the interior of the island and finally reappears at Lake Melissani. The mill was built in the 19th century and was in operation for a long time, but today it is more of a tourist attraction. The Katavothres is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders of Kefalonia, and if you are in Argostoli, it is well worth visiting this mystical sinkhole and the remains of the mill!
Kefalonian almonds and honey: The honey produced on the island is highly aromatic and rich in flavour, thanks to the diverse flora of Kefalonia and the wild flowers pollinated by bees. You can read more about it here
Attractions in the area
Lake Melissani (approx. 10 km, 15 minutes by car): This stunning underground lake is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders of Kefalonia… You can’t leave Kefalonia without stopping at the Melissani Cave, located near Sami. It was excavated by an archaeologist in 1962, who uncovered a number of artefacts that suggest the island was a place of worship dedicated to the Greek god Pan (god of wildlife, shepherds and music – often depicted with his ‘pan pipe’) and his water nymphs. On arrival, walk down the sloping walkway under the cave until you reach the crystal blue waters, where you can hop on a boat for a stunning 15-minute boat trip around the cave. The roof of the cave is partially collapsed, allowing the sun’s rays to illuminate the blue water
Myrtos Beach (approx. 30 km, 45 minutes by car): perhaps the most popular activity on the island of Kefalonia is a trip to Myrtos Beach. Even before Captain Corelli’s mandolin brought Cephalonia into the limelight, I’m sure this beach has been attracting attention for centuries – the Romans would stand on top of the cliffs in their togas and stare in disbelief, so unique and so beautiful! The road that bypasses Myrtos Beach, offering the most incredible bird’s eye view, is high on the cliff ledge
Assos village (about 35 km, 50 minutes by car): Assos is the rainbow town of Kefalonia. But the aesthetics don’t stop there – the perfect juxtaposition of terrain, trees and clear blue waters attracts artists and poets to capture its beauty. Lunch at one of the waterfront restaurants, then walk up to Assos’ old Venetian castle and look back over the bay.
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Drogarati Cave (approx. 20 km, 30 minutes by car): 300 years ago an earthquake revealed the entrance to one of the most impressive natural wonders of Kefalonia – a cave full of fascinating geological formations. Huge stalactites and stalagmites fight for space in this spacious underground cavern, so vast that they could even stage concerts in it! This unique cave is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers an unforgettable experience for all visitors.
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Fiskardo (approx. 50 km, 1 hour by car): located in the north of Kefalonia, it is the only settlement not completely destroyed by the 1953 earthquake. Its elegant harbour, traditional buildings and excellent restaurants make it one of the most popular places on the island.
Gastronomy in Kefalonia: flavours, aromas and traditions
The gastronomy of the island of Kefalonia combines traditional elements of Greek cuisine with local specialities and Mediterranean flavours. Fresh seafood, local cheeses, aromatic honey, olive products and typical wines all contribute to making the island a true culinary paradise. Kefalonian Meat Pie (Kreatopita): one of the most famous local dishes, Kefalonian meat pie is made with beef or veal, onions, tomatoes and spices and served in a crispy golden-brown pastry. Aliada – The Cephalonian Garlic Paste. It is similar in taste to scordalia, but the Kefalonian version usually has a stronger garlic flavour
Argostoli and its surroundings are the perfect destination for those who want to combine Greek culture, breathtaking scenery and authentic gastronomic experiences. The lively atmosphere, beautiful beaches and hidden natural wonders are guaranteed to make your stay unforgettable. Whether you’re planning a relaxing beach holiday or an active exploration, Kefalonia and Argostoli always have something special in store.