Helsinki, Finland’s modern and elegant capital, sits on the shores of the Baltic Sea, exuding a unique atmosphere. The city offers a blend of Scandinavian minimalism, historical landmarks, modern art, and culture. Whether you’re a nature lover or a city enthusiast, Helsinki is the perfect place for relaxation and exploration.
Private tour in Helsinki and Porvoo:
History
Helsinki’s history dates back to 1550, when King Gustav I of Sweden founded the city to serve as a new center for trade. However, Helsinki remained a small town for a long time, only becoming the capital of the Finnish Grand Duchy in 1812 under the Russian Empire. Throughout the 20th century, Helsinki grew rapidly and is now Finland’s political, economic, and cultural hub.
Attractions
Helsinki Cathedral – This iconic building stands on Senate Square and is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city. Designed in a neoclassical style by German architect Carl Ludvig Engel, the cathedral features a white façade, a green dome, and a series of Corinthian columns. Take some photos of the square before entering the church. While the interior is relatively simple compared to the elaborate exterior, it’s still worth a visit! Inside, you’ll find an altar adorned with a large painting depicting the Ascension of Jesus.
Temppeliaukio Church – Also known as the Rock Church, it is carved into natural granite rock. Its innovative design and integration with nature have made it one of Helsinki’s most iconic landmarks. The church’s interior and exterior walls are mostly visible rock surfaces, and its roof is a copper dome. Admire the church from the outside, then step inside to appreciate its stunning architectural and geological features. You’ll be amazed by the peaceful atmosphere within the rock walls, offering a serene and memorable experience for all visitors.
Suomenlinna – Built as a military fortress in the mid-18th century at the entrance to Helsinki’s harbor, Suomenlinna has protected the Kingdom of Sweden, the Russian Empire, and the Republic of Finland throughout history. Its defensive walls span six distinct islands, using local rocks. In 1973, the area was transformed for civilian purposes. Since then, Suomenlinna’s buildings have been restored to serve as homes and workplaces for its 850 residents. Today, Suomenlinna is one of Finland’s most popular tourist attractions.
Seurasaari Open-Air Museum – If you’re interested in experiencing Finnish peasant life, this museum showcases rural architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Local Food
Helsinki is famous not only for its architectural beauty but also for its culinary offerings. One local delicacy is salmon, prepared in various ways, including grilled, smoked, or served in soups. If you’re looking for something truly Finnish to drink, try Karhu beer, a local brand, or sample Finnish wines, which are becoming increasingly popular despite the cooler climate. Don’t miss the traditional Finnish pastry called karjalanpiirakka, a rice-filled pie.
Design
Helsinki is a true design capital where Scandinavian simplicity and functionality meet modern art. It’s no surprise that in 2012, Helsinki was awarded the title of „World Design Capital.” Walking through the streets, you’ll easily spot clean-lined buildings, creative urban spaces, and sleek interior designs that all reflect the philosophy of Finnish design.
At the heart of the city lies the Helsinki Design District, the center of creativity. This area is home to more than 200 galleries, studios, boutiques, and cafés where visitors can explore the world of Finnish design. Here, you’ll find renowned Finnish brands such as Marimekko and Iittala, famous worldwide for their unique patterns and high quality.
Finnish design is known for its functionality, the use of natural materials, and its respect for the environment. The goal of design is to be both beautiful and practical, sustainable, and timeless. This mindset is also reflected in Helsinki’s public spaces, which are not only aesthetically pleasing but also make everyday life easier for residents and visitors alike.
The charm of Helsinki lies in its ability to combine the past with the future: alongside historical landmarks, it also offers modern urban experiences. Whether you’re drawn to Finnish design or the proximity to Scandinavian nature, Helsinki has something special for every visitor. Spend a few days here to truly feel the city’s magic and experience Finnish culture.