The Tea Plantations of the Azores: A Cup of History and Nature

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When you think of the Azores, volcanic landscapes, lush green hills, and the endless blue of the Atlantic Ocean might come to mind. But did you know that Europe’s only commercial tea plantations are also located here? On São Miguel Island, the Gorreana and Porto Formoso tea plantations are not only essential to the local economy but are also beloved destinations for tea enthusiasts. This unique region offers the perfect opportunity to explore history and the wonders of nature through a cup of tea.

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History
The history of the tea plantations dates back to the 1820s when Chinese and Brazilian experts arrived on São Miguel to teach local farmers the art of tea cultivation. Thanks to the North Atlantic climate, the Camellia Sinensis plant adapted perfectly to the volcanic soil and mild weather. The Gorreana tea plantation began operations in 1883 and has been in continuous production ever since. This family-run business has not only survived but has become a pioneer of tea production in Europe.

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Attractions
The Gorreana tea plantation is one of the most popular attractions in the Azores and on São Miguel. Visitors can stroll through the lush green rows of tea bushes while enjoying breathtaking views of the ocean. The plantation’s museum offers insights into the traditional tea-processing techniques, showcasing 19th-century machinery and tools that are still in use today.

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Interesting Facts and Highlights
• Gorreana is the only commercial tea plantation in Europe.
• The tea varieties grown include green tea (Hysson and Encosta de Bruma) and black tea (Orange Pekoe and Broken Leaf).
• No chemicals are used in the processing, ensuring that the products are entirely organic.
• The Porto Formoso tea plantation is also open to visitors, offering tastings of locally produced teas.

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The tea plantations of the Azores are not only a testament to the island’s unique natural conditions but also a part of a remarkable story. A cup of Azorean tea is not just a refreshing delight but also a sip of the past. If you visit São Miguel, don’t miss this authentic experience—a tour of a tea plantation is a perfect way to connect with the magical world of the island.