Marseille, France’s oldest city and the gateway to the Mediterranean, awaits visitors with its vibrant cultural life, historical architecture, and stunning coastal views. Known for its ports and azure waters, the city also boasts a rich multicultural heritage that lends it a colorful, cosmopolitan atmosphere.
TIP: From Marseille Port: Shared Luberon Villages Excursion
History
Founded by the Greeks in 600 BC as Massalia, Marseille has continuously evolved while preserving its historical significance. During the Middle Ages, it flourished as a trading hub, and by the 18th and 19th centuries, it became one of France’s most important ports. Over its history, the city has been shaped by numerous cultures, creating a unique character that blends the old world with modern France.
Attractions
Vieux-Port (Old Port): Marseille’s Old Port is one of the city’s most picturesque spots. Its 100-year-old fish market opens at 8 a.m. and is a fantastic place to enjoy a light breakfast.
TIP: Marseille Old Port and City Highlights Boat Tour
Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica: Situated on the highest point in Marseille, this iconic symbol of the city offers breathtaking views. Inside, visitors will find stunning mosaics, colorful marble statues, and murals depicting ships under the protection of La Bonne Mère (the Good Mother). The basilica’s golden statue of Mary is a highlight not to be missed.
Le Panier District: Marseille’s oldest neighborhood features narrow, cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and art galleries. It is home to the Vieille Charité, a Baroque structure now functioning as a museum and cultural center.
MUCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations): This modern museum showcases Mediterranean cultures and history. The building itself is a sight to behold, especially with its terraces overlooking the sea.
Take a day trip to the Calanques: Declared a national park in 2012, the Calanques stretch from Marseille to La Ciotat. Known for their striking turquoise waters and limestone cliffs, they are among Europe’s most beautiful national parks. If the weather is warm enough, find a spot to dive in and swim!
TIP: From Marseille: Hike in the Calanques National Park
Fun Facts and Highlights
• Bouillabaisse: Marseille’s famous fish soup was once a humble fisherman’s meal, but today it is a refined local delicacy often served in upscale restaurants.
• Spices and Flavors: The city’s markets offer a variety of Mediterranean spices and local specialties. In addition to fresh seafood, Provençal lavender, olive oil, and local cheeses are popular.
• Calanques National Park: The rocky coves and crystal-clear waters near Marseille are breathtaking. The park is ideal for hiking, kayaking, and swimming, with many caves and dive sites nearby.
• Marseille Soap (Savon de Marseille): One of the world’s most famous and authentic soaps, with roots dating back over 600 years. Made in Marseille using natural ingredients and traditional methods, it is both cleansing and nourishing for all skin types.
Marseille’s cuisine is rooted in fresh fish, shellfish, and Mediterranean ingredients. In addition to bouillabaisse, try the pistou soup, a local vegetable soup with basil. Marseille is also renowned for its pastis, an anise-flavored aperitif typically diluted with water. The local dining scene is diverse, ranging from elegant seafood restaurants to cozy bistros. You can read more about pastis here
Marseille uniquely blends a cosmopolitan lifestyle with Mediterranean tranquility. Its rich history, vibrant cultural life, and stunning coastline make it a compelling destination, especially for those eager to experience the South of France. After exploring Marseille, you’re sure to return to the Victoria Cruises Residential Ship with unforgettable memories.