Tangier lies at the edge of Africa, looking across the Strait of Gibraltar to Europe. Between 1923 and 1956, it was an international zone where the usual rules didn’t entirely apply. This attracted people seeking a bit of freedom—or, let’s be honest, a place where they could get away with a little more than usual. Its whitewashed houses, vibrant bazaars, and the blue of the seaside create a unique atmosphere that everyone should explore.
TIP: In Tangier, most people use taxis for transportation. There are two types: petit taxis (small taxis) and grand taxis (big taxis). Petit taxis are usually light blue and can carry up to three passengers. They are primarily used for short urban trips. They are supposed to be metered, but drivers often “forget” to turn on the meter, especially with tourists. Always double-check and insist on using the meter before hopping in.
Grand taxis are meant for longer distances. They operate as shared taxis, picking up multiple passengers along the way, and usually have fixed fares based on distance. They are handy for traveling between cities or to Tangier’s outskirts. One warning—they can be a bit uncomfortable as they cram in six passengers (not including the driver). You might have to wait for the taxi to fill up unless you pay for all six seats.
History
Tangier’s history spans more than 2,500 years. It was founded by the Phoenicians and later came under Roman, Arab, Portuguese, and British rule before becoming part of Morocco in 1956. Over the decades, it grew into an important commercial and cultural hub, attracting artists, writers, and politicians, including notable figures like Paul Bowles and Henri Matisse.
Attractions
Medina and Kasbah: Walking through the narrow, winding streets, you can discover the hidden treasures of Tangier’s old town. The Kasbah was once the governor’s residence and home to the sultan. Today, it is a museum highlighting the cultures that shaped the city, featuring Moroccan art and Roman ruins.
TIP: Tangier’s Ancient Medina Tour
Cave of Hercules: The Hercules Caves sit right on the coast, offering stunning views of the shoreline, which is reason enough to visit. But what really draws tourists are the legends surrounding the place. The caves are named after a legend claiming the Greek hero Hercules rested here after completing one of his twelve labors—splitting the mountain to separate Europe from Africa. The main attraction is the cave’s unique, sea-facing opening, which resembles Africa’s outline when viewed from inside. For a long time, people also believed the cave was bottomless. There was even a theory that it led to an underwater tunnel running beneath the Strait of Gibraltar, ending at St. Michael’s Cave in Gibraltar.
TIP: Romantic Tangier Cap Spartel and Hercules Cave with Camel Ride
Cap Spartel: The highlight here is the 160-year-old lighthouse—even featured on the 200-dirham banknote. Inside is a tiny museum where you can learn its history. The best part of this location is that it marks the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. If you climb to the top, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the Strait of Gibraltar, and on a clear day, you might even glimpse Spain.
American Legation Museum: The first American diplomatic mission, now a museum showcasing the country’s relationship with the United States. Did you know Morocco was the first country to recognize American independence? Back in 1777, while the American Revolution was still ongoing, Sultan Mohammed III opened Moroccan ports to American ships, establishing one of the first friendships between the new nation and the rest of the world.
Grand Socco Square: Tangier’s central marketplace, a meeting point for nightlife and local culture.
TIP: Tarifa-Tangier Essential One-Day Excursion
Fun Facts
• In the 1920s and 1930s, Tangier operated as an international zone governed jointly by various countries.
• The city’s famous resident was Ibn Battuta, the medieval world traveler whose journeys took him across the globe.
• Tangier has served as literary inspiration for renowned novels, including Paul Bowles’ „The Sheltering Sky.”
Nearby Attractions
Asilah: A picturesque coastal town known for its art festivals and beautiful beaches.
Cap Spartel: The northwestern tip of Africa, where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic Ocean.
Chefchaouen: The enchanting „Blue City,” with its scenic streets and artisan markets.
Tangier is one of the world’s most unique cities, offering an exciting blend of past and present. Whether you’re drawn to its historical landmarks or the vibrancy of modern life, Tangier promises an unforgettable experience. If you’re looking for a destination where cultures meet and stunning landscapes abound, Tangier is the perfect choice.