Estonia, a country bordered by Russia and Latvia, is located in northeastern Europe. Known as one of the three Baltic states alongside Latvia and Lithuania, Estonia has the smallest population of the trio. Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is a magical city on the shores of the Baltic Sea, perfectly blending medieval charm with modern urban life. Visitors exploring the city will discover a place where historic buildings and narrow, winding streets create an exciting cultural experience.
TIP: Tallinn Daily Guided Walking Tour of the Old Town
• Tallinn Old Town Guided Walking Tour
• Tallinn Estonian Food, Drinks, and History Tour
History:
Tallinn’s history spans more than 800 years, and it was one of the most important trade centers during the Middle Ages. Since 1285, the city has been a member of the northern trade alliance, the Hanseatic League. The medieval town area, including the City Wall and Old Town, is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Attractions:
St. Catherine’s Passage: One of Tallinn’s most famous streets, this 700-year-old alley has retained its medieval charm over the years. It now houses a restaurant and various artisan shops where visitors can watch local craftsmen create unique items like glassware and ceramics.
Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform: One of Tallinn’s most beautiful viewpoints, offering breathtaking panoramas of the city’s Old Town and the Baltic Sea. Built in 1860, this tower is one of the most popular spots for tourists to admire the city skyline. The viewpoint is special as it is part of one of the best-preserved medieval city walls, providing a harmonious blend of history and nature.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: Situated on Toompea Hill, this iconic building is one of Tallinn’s most unique landmarks. Built in 1900, the cathedral is a must-see for architecture and history lovers. It was designed by the famous Russian architect Mikhail Preobrazhenski during Estonia’s time under the Russian Empire. Its colorful domes and ornate interiors make it a striking sight.
Danish King’s Garden: Filled with stories and legends, including the tale of the three Faceless Monks—Ambrosius the Waiting, Claudius the Watching, and Bartholomeus the Praying. According to legend, the Danish flag was born here, descending from the sky during a battle to aid King Valdemar II in victory. While the story’s truth is debatable, the Danish King’s Garden remains a great weekend getaway spot, brimming with historical ambiance and offering fantastic photo opportunities. The garden is free to visit, and in summer months, outdoor tables and chairs from nearby restaurants invite guests to enjoy a coffee or meal in its tranquil atmosphere.
St. Vitus Brewery: Perfect for a small adventure away from Tallinn’s Old Town, this hidden gem offers fresh, craft beers. Located in the heart of the Telliskivi district, it features over 20 different beers. The brewery’s atmosphere is a true hidden treasure, combining fine drinks, a friendly vibe, and the passion of local artisans. The authentic Finnish flavors and unique setting guarantee a memorable experience.
Fun Facts: Tallinn uniquely blends history and modern technology. Thanks to the e-Estonia program, the city is one of the most digital in the world, leading in online administrative services. In the city center, a special interactive exhibition offers visitors a glimpse into Tallinn’s digital future.
EXTRA TIP: Don’t leave Tallinn without trying the delicious sweet and spiced roasted almonds, available almost anywhere in the Old Town Square.
Tallinn is a true gem that enchants its visitors with its balance between past and future. Its rich historical heritage, stunning attractions, and modern technological advancements offer an unforgettable experience. Every corner of Tallinn holds new discoveries, making it worth dedicating several days to explore the city.