Rhodes, the largest of the Greek Dodecanese islands, is the perfect destination for history lovers, beach lovers and adventurers alike. Known as the ‘Pearl of the Aegean’, the island basks in sunshine for more than 300 days a year, boasting stunning medieval architecture and picturesque landscapes.
Did you know? The word Rhodes means rose in Greek. It’s an apt name, because the island has a lot of roses.
History – Tracing a bygone world
History tells us that the island of Rhodes was a place of importance to the ancient Greeks, and there are many mythological stories associated with it. One of the most famous is the story of Helios, the sun god who fell in love with a magical nymph. When the sunlight fell on the nymph’s skin, she was transformed into an island, and thus Rhodes was born. Although this story is magical and romantic, it is probably more part of the mythology of the island’s natural beauty and symbolic representation of its relationship with the gods.
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According to another popular Greek legend, Tlepolemos, son of Hercules, was the first man to live in Rhodes. According to the story, Tlepolemos and his wife fled to the island’s shelter after an unfortunate accident killed Hercules’ uncle. Tlepolemos divided the island into three main areas: Cameyros, Lalysos and Lindos. This division has not only been preserved in legends, but real historical events are linked to the different settlements of the island and their cultural and political development.
The rich history of Rhodes, with its mythological, religious and political influences, still leaves its mark on everyday life on the island.
Fun fact: One of the seven ancient wonders of the world was the Colossus of Rhodes, a huge statue of the sun god Helios. The statue stood 33 metres tall, roughly the same height as the Statue of Liberty in New York. According to ancient sources, the Colossus stood as the entrance to the city, impressing visitors and sailors arriving at the port of Rhodes. However, in 226 BC, a massive earthquake shook the island, severely damaging the statue and causing much of it to collapse. The remaining pieces of the Colossus were later demolished by General Muawiyah I after he conquered the city in 653. The valuable remaining fragments were sold, and with them one of the world’s greatest works of art was lost forever.
Attractions not to be missed
Rhodes’ main destination is the main port city, which boasts a wealth of attractions in the historic old town.
Old Town of Rhodes – The medieval Old Town of Rhodes has an impressive historical heritage, most notably the Order of St John of Jerusalem. The Knights ruled the island between 1308 and 1523, when the Grand Master’s Palace and the famous Avenue of the Knights were built, where members of the Order of the Knights of the Order of St John of Jerusalem of different nationalities once lived. The city’s cobbled streets, winding alleyways and Byzantine Gothic churches are a real journey through time. Hippocrates Square is the centre of the old town, where you can stop and admire the Clock Tower. The most outstanding landmark in Rhodes is the sturdy Knights’ Castle, which has withstood centuries of war and natural disasters – well worth taking the time to explore.
Acropolis of Lindos – Lindos is considered by locals to be one of the most beautiful towns in Rhodes, for its scenic views and historical significance. An hour’s drive from the capital, it is a true Mediterranean gem with its whitewashed houses and impressive castle. The sandy beach offers a magnificent view of the ancient acropolis, 116 metres above sea level. The fortress, one of Rhodes’ strongest defences in the Middle Ages, is still in impressive condition. The fortress can be reached on foot or on donkeyback. From the top you can enjoy an unrivalled panorama of the surrounding bays and the deep blue Aegean Sea. The unique atmosphere of Lindos is further enhanced by its narrow cobbled streets, charming tavernas and local handicraft shops selling traditional Rhodesian ceramics and textiles.
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Kallithea springs – These baths were discovered in the 7th century and have attracted visitors ever since, except for the Second World War. During the war, however, the baths were used as a prison. Just walking through the white walls of the rotunda, you are imbued with a Mediterranean Greek atmosphere. This ancient thermal bath is not only refreshing for the body, but also for the soul. The thermal waters that flow from here have been repeatedly tested and scientifically proven to have healing properties. But simply lying down on a sunbed and enjoying a cool frappe is a relaxing experience in itself. One of the island’s most unique attractions and a must-visit in Rhodes
Valley of the Butterflies – Rhodes enjoys extremely strong sunshine all year round, yet there is a valley where nature provides a cool haven. Lush vegetation, fruit trees and shady areas create the ideal environment for butterflies to breed undisturbed. During the rainy months, the valley is mainly populated by caterpillars, but as summer arrives, the landscape is filled with colourful butterflies, creating a fairytale atmosphere. The valley’s special microclimate and the tranquil harmony of nature make it a magical experience not only for butterflies but also for visitors. A walk in this picturesque place will be an unforgettable experience not only for nature lovers, but for anyone who wants a little peace and beauty while exploring the island.
Prasonisi beach – A special place where the Aegean and Mediterranean meet and popular with surfers.
Discover the area – Hidden treasures
Kamiros – an ancient Doric town on the northwest coast of the island of Rhodes, once one of the three major settlements on the island. The inhabitants of the town abandoned their homes and moved to Rhodes instead, and Kamiros gradually became deserted. It was mentioned by Homer in his writings, but remained hidden from history for a long time. In 1929, archaeologists discovered ancient tombs under a wooded area, which triggered the excavation of Kamiros. According to research, a temple to Athena once stood on top of the acropolis here, but was destroyed by a massive earthquake in 226 BC. Today you can walk among the ruins to see the structure of the ancient city and admire the remains of a once prosperous settlement.
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Tsambika – the stunning Tsambika beach is named after the monastery to its north, which stands on a steep cliff 1,000 metres high. Those who want to admire the panorama can climb 297 stone steps – but it’s well worth the effort, as the views across Tsambika Bay are simply breathtaking. If you visit this scenic stretch of coastline, it’s worth taking a whole day to take full advantage of the crystal clear waters, soft sand and tranquil Mediterranean atmosphere.
Monolithos Fortress – The fortress of Monolithos is one of the most spectacular in Rhodes, standing on a steep cliff 236 metres high on the west coast of the island. It was built in the 15th century by the Order of Saint John to protect against pirate raids and the advance of the Ottoman Empire. Although today only the ruins of the castle remain, the unique atmosphere and breathtaking panorama of the site make it a popular destination.
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The ascent is made along a short but steep path that winds through pine trees, and once at the top, visitors can enjoy unparalleled views of the Aegean Sea and surrounding islands. The castle also contains a small Byzantine chapel, the church of Agios Panteleimonas, which still retains its medieval charm.
Monolithos is an ideal destination not only for history lovers, but also for nature lovers, as the unspoilt landscapes of the surrounding countryside offer the perfect opportunity for hiking and photography. If you’re looking for a quiet, picturesque place to soak up the memories of the past, Monolithos Castle is a must-see on the island of Rhodes.
Island of Symi – Symi is a magical little island in the Dodecanese archipelago, just a short boat trip from Rhodes. Arriving at the port, you are immediately charmed by the colourful neoclassical houses built into the steep hillside. The island is famous for the monastery of Panormitis, built in honour of Saint Michael, which attracts many pilgrims. Walking through the narrow cobbled streets, it is easy to get lost in the traditional Greek atmosphere. The gastronomy of Symi is also special, with the local speciality, the Symi prawn, a real delicacy. Beaches with crystal clear waters, such as Nos or Agios Georgios, offer the perfect relaxation. The island has no mass tourism, so it has retained its authentic charm and relaxed atmosphere. A visit to Symi is like stepping back in time, where nature and history live together in perfect harmony.
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Seven Springs (Epta Piges) – Near the Tsambika Monastery is a unique natural wonder: the Seven Springs. This place is unique in that the waters of seven different springs converge at one point and flow down the mountain. Although it is mainly a favourite resting place for locals, it is also a must for tourists, as there are few green areas on the island of Rhodes with such lush greenery. Well-marked paths lead visitors through the area to a cosy restaurant where they can choose from a selection of delicious Greek dishes. One of the most famous features of the Seven Springs is a tunnel under which the stream disappears underground for a stretch. Braver visitors can walk through it, but be prepared for a really narrow, claustrophobic experience.
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Flavours you can only find here
🍷 Souma – A local grape spirit similar to ouzo but with a softer taste.
🍯 Melekouni – A delicacy made from honey and sesame seeds, traditionally served at weddings.
🐙 Octopus stifado – Octopus stewed in red wine, one of the island’s special seafood dishes.
🧀 Krasotyri – A local cheese matured in wine, with a unique, rich flavour.
Rhodes is an island that combines history, nature and gastronomy in perfect balance. Whether you’re wandering through a medieval street, relaxing on a sandy beach or exploring the local flavours, you’re guaranteed an unforgettable experience.