Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, is not only the political and economic center of the island nation but also a true cultural and natural wonder, offering a taste of modern Scandinavian lifestyle and the wild Icelandic landscapes. The Icelandic capital is a place where natural forces and urban life coexist in harmony, allowing visitors to explore Iceland’s fascinating history, culture, and unique scenery.
Iceland’s capital is often overshadowed by the natural beauties found everywhere in the Land of Ice and Fire. Iceland is renowned for its pristine nature, magnificent waterfalls, black sand beaches, majestic fjords, active volcanoes, wildlife, rugged coastlines, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and unforgettable scenic drives.
Currency: The Icelandic króna is used in Iceland, but euros and US dollars are widely accepted.
TIP: Due to the wind, temperatures often feel lower, so prepare well and bring a good windbreaker and coat. Reykjavík isn’t the rainiest city in the world, but with 210 rainy days a year, you should expect some precipitation. Therefore, a raincoat or poncho is a must. However, we don’t recommend umbrellas due to strong gusts of wind.
History
Reykjavík’s history dates back thousands of years and is closely tied to Iceland’s Viking heritage. The city was first settled by Vikings in the late 9th century and quickly developed into a center for fishing and trade. The city’s name originates from Viking-era words: „Reykja” meaning smoke and „vík” meaning bay. Over the decades and centuries since its founding, Reykjavík has continuously evolved and expanded, becoming Iceland’s largest city and cultural hub.
Attractions
Reykjavík is full of fascinating attractions reflecting the city’s history and culture.
Hallgrímskirkja: With its futuristic architecture, this unique landmark is the city’s largest church and attracts visitors from all over the world. Designed by Guðjón Samúelsson, Hallgrímskirkja is meant to evoke Iceland’s natural elements like glaciers, mountains, and waterfalls. When the church is open, don’t hesitate to step inside. The highlight of the interior is a large organ, and it’s worth taking the elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy panoramic views of Reykjavík and its surroundings.
Perlan: Featuring unique, modern architecture, Perlan offers a 360-degree observation deck with views of Reykjavík. However, the real highlight of a visit lies in the exhibitions inside. At the Perlan Museum, visitors can explore the natural forces that have shaped the island over millions of years and even discover a real 100-meter-long ice cave. Whether you’re interested in learning more about volcanoes, tectonic plates, earthquakes, or geothermal areas in an entertaining way, the Perlan Museum won’t disappoint.
Laugavegur Street: The city’s oldest street and main shopping and dining district, where visitors can also stop by local art galleries and restaurants.
Sun Voyager: One of Reykjavík’s most famous and photogenic spots, worth visiting to capture the sculpture and the sea. You may have to wait a while to get a shot without others in the background.
Harpa: A modern glass building housing a conference center and concert hall, Harpa is one of Iceland’s architectural gems. Even if you don’t plan to buy tickets for a concert or attend an event, it’s worth walking around to admire it. The entrance hall is open to visitors, so you can also marvel at the stunning architecture from the inside for free.
If you love culture and museums or the weather isn’t favorable, you can easily spend a day in the city enjoying the local cultural scene. So, which are the best museums in Reykjavík? Visit the Culture House, the quirky Icelandic Phallological Museum, the Reykjavík Maritime Museum, the Whales of Iceland exhibition, the Living Art Museum, the Saga Museum, or the National Museum of Iceland to explore the rich Viking and Icelandic history.
The Golden Circle: The route from Reykjavík, known as the Golden Circle, is one of Iceland’s most famous and popular tours, offering stunning natural and cultural attractions. The route covers three main sites: Þingvellir National Park, where the Viking parliament operated; the Geysir geothermal area, where the famous Strokkur geyser erupts every few minutes; and the Gullfoss waterfall, one of the world’s most impressive waterfalls. Driving this route reveals Iceland’s breathtaking natural diversity: lush mountains, volcanic landscapes, and mesmerizing waterfalls all provide unforgettable experiences. Exploring the Golden Circle can be done in just a few hours, making it an ideal program for those seeking a quick but complete experience of Iceland’s stunning natural wonders.
TIP: Grand Golden Circle Tour
The Best Day Trips from Reykjavík
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is one of Iceland’s most stunning locations, featuring the famous Kirkjufell mountain, the most photographed peak in the country. The mountain’s view alongside the surrounding landscape is truly magical, making it an ideal spot for nature photographers.Two other unforgettable day trips from Reykjavík are tied to Iceland’s famous bathing traditions, which are an integral part of the culture. One of the most popular spots is the Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa where visitors can relax in warm waters rich in healing minerals. Additionally, the Reykjadalur Hot Springs, or the „valley of the hot river,” is an excellent choice for soaking in natural hot springs while enjoying the breathtaking mountain scenery.
TIP: The Blue Lagoon is luxurious and expensive, while Reykjadalur is basic and free.
TIP: Blue Lagoon Reykjavík
Food and Specialties
Though it may seem strange to eat, Kæstur hákarl is entirely logical within Iceland’s fish-rich diet and plays a vital role in local traditions. Greenland sharks aren’t suitable for sushi since they’re toxic, so they’re specially fermented and dried for four to five months to achieve their distinctive taste and smell. Though Greenland sharks aren’t endangered and are farmed in small quantities in Iceland, Kæstur hákarl is a sustainable dish that forms an essential part of the northern lifestyle. It might not be a „normal” dish, but for Icelanders, it’s a traditional way of adapting to the local environment.
The aurora borealis can also be seen in and around Reykjavík, especially in winter, when the colourful lights dancing in the sky are a delight for visitors. The city has relatively little light pollution, making it an ideal place to observe the phenomenon, especially in suburban areas. Seeing the aurora borealis is always a special experience, as the green, purple and pink lights dancing over Iceland create a magical atmosphere under the starry sky.
TIP: reykjavik-northern-lights-evening-adventure-guided-tour
Reykjavík is a city that captures all the senses. It offers the perfect harmony of modern life and wild nature, while providing an insight into Iceland’s rich history and culture. Whether it’s geothermal bathing, exploring the city or enjoying the local cuisine that draws the visitor in, Reykjavík always offers a lasting experience that visitors will remember for a long time.