Rostock, the jewel of the Baltic Sea coast, holds over 800 years of history. This vibrant city is ready to enchant you not only with its historical significance but also with its stunning architectural masterpieces, picturesque harbor, and lively cultural scene. Whether you’re a history enthusiast exploring the legacy of Hanseatic cities or simply seeking relaxation and the freshness of the sea, Rostock is the perfect destination.
Did you know? A Hanseatic city (Hansestadt in German) refers to a town that was a member of the Hanseatic League during the Middle Ages. This commercial and defensive alliance connected Northern European cities, particularly along the Baltic and North Sea. Cities like Rostock were prosperous trading hubs in the Middle Ages, and their historical heritage remains visible today.
TIP: Rostock Guided Tour of the Historic City Center
Rostock City Walking Tour
History
Rostock’s history dates back to the 12th century when the Danes rebuilt the settlement. In the 13th century, it joined the Hanseatic League, a maritime trade network that significantly boosted the city’s economy. Rostock became a key medieval port, and traces of that era can still be felt on the streets of the old town.
Founded in 1419, the University of Rostock is one of the oldest continuously operating universities in Northern Europe and remains a cornerstone of the city’s intellectual and cultural heritage. During the World Wars and the division of Germany, Rostock played a crucial role and has since evolved into a bustling university city and tourist hub.
Attractions
Rostock is a compact city, making it easy to stroll through its historic sights surrounded by protective walls and towers. Originally built in the 1100s, the city walls were modernized in the 16th and 17th centuries to withstand gunpowder and partially dismantled in the 19th century during modernization. While only four of the original twenty medieval gates remain, they are still impressive and complemented by wooden walkways offering views of the streets below.
• Kröpeliner Tor: A six-story gate tower housing a café and an exhibition on Rostock’s fortifications.
• Kuhtor (Cow Gate): The oldest surviving city gate in Northern Germany, dating back to the late 13th century, preserved in its original form.
• Steintor: Built between 1574 and 1577, this gate displays the city’s seals and symbols. Look for the inscription „Sit intra te concordia et publica felicitas” („May harmony and public happiness reign within your walls”).
• Mönchentor („Monks’ Gate”): Redesigned in 1806 in a classical style.
Marienkirche (St. Mary’s Church): This Gothic church from the 13th century is notable not only for its stunning architecture but also for its world-famous astronomical clock, crafted in 1472.
Kröpeliner Tor: This medieval gate tower was once part of the city walls. Today it is a distinctive symbol of the city and a great vantage point
Warnemünde: A charming seaside town on Rostock’s outskirts, home to a beautiful sandy beach, the historic 1856 lighthouse, and the Maritime Museum.
Rostock Zoo: One of the largest and most modern zoos in Northern Germany, featuring over 4,500 animals.
Rügen Island: Once the premier resort of the German Democratic Republic, Rügen is now the gateway to exploring the entire Baltic coast. It offers salty sea air, sandy beaches, picturesque national parks, and historic coastal towns—everything you need for an unforgettable weekend.
Thanks to its proximity to the sea, Rostock is known for its fresh seafood. A local specialty is Räucherfisch (smoked fish), typically served with fresh bread and butter. Another traditional dish is Labskaus, made with potatoes, beef, and beets, often topped with a fried egg. Pair these delicacies with the local beer specialties from Rostocker Brauerei for an authentic experience.
TIP: Dine like a sailor at Zur Kogge, a unique dining venue housed in a converted shipyard warehouse. The beautifully modernized space offers a mix of traditional German and international dishes, all prepared with fresh, local ingredients that reflect Rostock’s maritime heritage.
Rostock is a city that blends historical richness with the vibrancy of modern life. Whether your passion is history or your love for nature brings you here, Rostock promises to leave you with lasting memories. Don’t miss this remarkable city that offers a special experience in every season!