By Salvador, one of Brazil’s most colorful and vibrant cities, is the capital of Bahia state and attracts visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning beaches. This city is the center of Afro-Brazilian culture, where the past and present blend harmoniously, and the rhythm of samba can be felt in the streets. Colonial architecture, African roots, and the tropical climate all make this unique city truly special.
TIP: Afro-Brazilian Roots Private City Tour in Salvador
History
Salvador was founded in 1549 and served as Brazil’s first capital until 1763. The city played a crucial role during Portuguese colonization and the transatlantic slave trade, as African slaves were brought ashore here after their journey across the Atlantic. As a result, Salvador today is one of the most important centers of Afro-Brazilian culture, where music, dance, and religious customs are deeply influenced by African heritage.
Attractions in Salvador
Pelourinho – Salvador’s historic district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area is filled with beautiful, colorful colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, and churches that captivate visitors. Besides the churches and museums, this neighborhood is alive with local artists and craftsmen.
Elevador Lacerda – This famous elevator connects the lower and upper parts of Salvador and offers fantastic views of All Saints Bay. Built in 1873 and given an Art Deco facelift in the 1930s, Elevador Lacerda is the world’s first urban elevator and an important tourist attraction.
TIP: Private City Tour
Sao Francisco Church – A baroque architectural marvel, the church impresses visitors with its gold-covered interior and rich decoration. Built in the 18th century, this church is one of Salvador’s most significant religious sites. The São Francisco Baroque Church and Convent were named after St. Francis of Assisi, a humble man who lived in poverty as a wandering preacher.
Mercado Modelo – Salvador’s largest crafts market, where visitors can buy local souvenirs, handmade goods, and culinary specialties. Here you’ll find typical local products such as handmade jewelry and Candomblé religious items.
Farol da Barra – Salvador’s iconic lighthouse, one of the city’s most recognizable symbols. Located next to Barra Beach, it’s a perfect spot to watch the sunset or enjoy the rolling ocean waves.
Interesting Facts and Unique Features
• Afro-Brazilian Culture – Most of Salvador’s population is of African descent, which is reflected in the city’s culture, music, and religion. The Candomblé religion, rooted in African spiritual traditions, is still an active part of the local daily life.
• Carnival – Salvador’s carnival rivals that of Rio de Janeiro, and locals claim it is the largest in the world. The carnival spirit is alive year-round, meaning you can always find music, dance, and celebration in some part of the city.
• Acarajé – This delicious street food is one of Salvador’s most iconic dishes with African origins. Acarajé is a fried ball made from bean flour, often filled with shrimp and spicy sauces.
• Capoeira – This unique Brazilian martial art and dance originated in Salvador. Capoeira was originally a form of self-defense practiced by enslaved people, and today it has evolved into a spectacular cultural performance.
• The Colorful Ribbons: Found tied everywhere in Salvador – to handrails, fountains, and fancy fences, and sold by street vendors – these ribbons are called „fitas” or “wish ribbons.” Their history is as colorful as they are, paying homage to the Senhor do Bonfim statue of Jesus, which was brought to Brazil by a Portuguese sea captain who survived a terrible storm.
TIP: Learn to dance samba like a local!
Salvador is a city that captivates visitors with its lively atmosphere, cultural richness, and historical landmarks. During your time here, you can dive into the depths of Afro-Brazilian culture, enjoy the beautiful beaches, and take part in the city’s vibrant music and dance festivals. Salvador is a place where everyone can find something special, leaving lasting memories for a lifetime.