By Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city and former capital, is a vibrant coastal metropolis ideal for exploring East Africa’s rich culture, stunning beaches, and unique wildlife. The city blends African, Arab, and European influences, offering bustling markets, serene beaches, and historic landmarks. Whether visiting before a safari or to uncover its charm, Dar es Salaam promises unforgettable experiences.
History
Once a small fishing village known as Mzizima, Dar es Salaam was founded in the 19th century by Majid bin Said, the Sultan of Zanzibar, as a trade hub. Under German and later British colonial rule, it grew into an important port and administrative center. After Tanzania gained independence in 1961, it remained the capital until the 1990s when Dodoma was designated as the official capital. Today, Dar es Salaam stands as Tanzania’s largest business and cultural hub, with its historical significance and global influences still visible.
Attractions
• Kivukoni Fish Market: Experience local flavors at this bustling fish market, where fishermen present their daily catch, and you can savor fresh seafood.
• National Museum: Home to ancient hominid fossils dating back two million years, this museum is one of the world’s most significant paleontological sites. It also features exhibits ranging from traditional African masks to modern art—a must-visit for anyone curious about Tanzania’s rich history.
• Makumbusho Village Museum: Founded in 1967, this open-air museum showcases Tanzania’s indigenous cultures and architecture, with traditional homes and structures from various regions.
• Kunduchi Ruins: Step back in time and explore these 15th-century remains of early Swahili coastal settlements.
• Askari Monument: A tribute to African soldiers of World War I, this statue is a central landmark symbolizing Dar es Salaam’s historical significance.
For a quick escape, take a boat trip to Bongoyo Island, offering pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities. Nature enthusiasts can also explore the Dar es Salaam Marine Reserve, home to spectacular coral reefs and marine life.
One-Day Safari: A Unique Opportunity
As the Victoria Majestic spends three days in Dar es Salaam’s port, a one-day safari offers an incredible chance to experience Africa’s wildlife. Mikumi National Park, about a four-hour drive from the city, is a nearby destination known for its abundant wildlife. In a single day, you can spot lions, elephants, giraffes, and other iconic animals while soaking in the park’s natural beauty. Organized tours depart in the morning and return by evening, allowing you to comfortably get back to the ship.
TIP: Dar es Salaam 1-Day Mikumi Safari with VIP Train Transfer
Cultural Diversity
Dar es Salaam’s cultural diversity offers unique experiences. The city is home to Swahili, Indian, and Arab communities whose influences can be seen in its local cuisine, music, and festivals. Savor a Swahili dish at a local eatery, hop on a dala-dala minibus, or try “Mishkaki” (grilled meat skewers) from a street vendor. The annual Sauti za Busara music festival in Zanzibar also brings the sounds and arts of East Africa closer to Dar es Salaam’s residents.
Dar es Salaam is not just a gateway to safaris and island adventures but also a lively, culturally rich city. Its markets, beaches, and historical sites offer unique experiences, making it the perfect starting point for discovering Tanzania’s wonders.