Colón, one of Panama’s most important port cities, is located on the shores of the Caribbean Sea and has been a strategic commercial hub for centuries. The city not only plays a key role at the Atlantic entrance of the Panama Canal but also boasts a rich history, fascinating architectural landmarks, and a vibrant cultural scene. It feels distinctly Caribbean, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s colonial past, the beauty of tropical nature, and the mouthwatering flavors of Panamanian cuisine.
TIP: Panama Monkey Island and Panama Canal Eco Tour
History
Colón was founded in 1850 as the terminus of the railway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, facilitating the transport of goods across the Isthmus of Panama. The construction of the Panama Canal further increased the region’s importance, turning the city into a key point in global trade. Despite facing challenges throughout its history, Colón remains a significant player in Panama’s economy today.
Attractions
Panama Canal and Gatún Locks: The Panama Canal is one of the world’s most significant man-made waterways, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The 77-kilometer-long canal is a crucial maritime trade route, allowing ships to bypass the lengthy and perilous journey around Cape Horn. Opened in 1914, this engineering marvel has shaped global commerce for over a century.
One of its key components is the Gatún Locks, which lift ships from the Caribbean Sea up to the level of Gatún Lake before they continue through the canal. This three-chamber lock system moves enormous volumes of water, enabling massive ocean-going vessels to pass through. In recent years, the canal has been expanded to accommodate even larger ships, further strengthening Panama’s strategic role in global trade. Visitors can witness this impressive engineering feat up close at the Gatún Locks Visitor Center.
Did you know? The difference in sea level between the Caribbean and the Pacific Ocean is 26 meters, which is bridged by the lock system and the artificial Gatún Lake.
San Lorenzo Fort: This 16th-century Spanish fort is located at the mouth of the Chagres River. Once a stronghold protecting Colón’s harbor, it safeguarded significant Spanish gold reserves. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, surrounded by lush rainforest and stunning coastal landscapes.
Portobelo: Portobelo is a picturesque Caribbean port town that was one of the New World’s most important Spanish trading hubs in the 16th century. Named by Christopher Columbus in 1502, it quickly became a key stop for the Spanish treasure fleet. The town was protected by imposing fortifications, such as the San Lorenzo and San Jerónimo forts, both now UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Portobelo’s cultural heritage is unique, home to the famous Black Christ statue, which draws thousands of pilgrims each year during its October festival. The town’s Afro-Caribbean and Spanish influences are reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine. With its turquoise bays, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs, Portobelo offers relaxation and adventure alike, making it an essential stop for those eager to explore Panama’s rich history and natural beauty.
Where Else Can You Go Nearby?
Panama City: Just two hours away, Panama’s capital offers a striking contrast between modern skyscrapers and the historic district of Casco Viejo. Read more here: Victoria Cruises Blog.
San Blas Islands: These stunning islands are surrounded by crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches dotted with small huts. The San Blas Islands offer the perfect escape from daily stress, allowing visitors to reconnect with nature.
This remote paradise is also home to the Kuna people, Panama’s indigenous inhabitants. They welcome visitors warmly and allow them to experience their culture firsthand. Each island is managed by a Kuna family, who, for a small fee, permit tourists to spend the day there.
Did you know? As you explore the islands, you’ll frequently come across starfish. While they are a breathtaking sight, it’s essential to respect marine life. Never remove starfish from the water—they are delicate creatures that can easily be harmed. If you wish to capture their beauty, use a GoPro and a camera dome to take stunning underwater shots without disturbing them.
Gamboa & Soberanía National Park: Gamboa is a charming village on the edge of Soberanía National Park, a haven for nature lovers. This area is famous for its diverse wildlife, including exotic birds, monkeys, sloths, and reptiles. A boat ride on Gatún Lake offers an even closer look at the mesmerizing rainforest ecosystem.
One of Colón’s most exciting aspects is the strong presence of Caribbean and African heritage. The city’s Afro-Panamanian culture is reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine. Colón is famous for its Congo Festival, a lively celebration featuring traditional music, dance parades, and colorful costumes that honor the region’s African roots.
Colón is much more than just a transit point next to the Panama Canal—it is a city where history, culture, and natural beauty blend seamlessly. Whether you’re fascinated by the world-famous lock system or eager to soak up the charm of the Caribbean, Colón and its surroundings offer an array of unforgettable experiences. For a truly authentic Panamanian journey, immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this remarkable destination.