By Chattogram, formerly known as Chittagong, is Bangladesh’s second-largest city and the country’s most important port. This bustling coastal metropolis offers a fascinating mix of rich history, breathtaking natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Its lush jungles, unspoiled beaches, and ancient landmarks await your exploration.
Bangladesh’s official language is Bengali, also known as Bangla, the most widely spoken language in the country. English is spoken and understood to varying degrees. The country’s currency is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT), with exchange rates subject to regular fluctuations.
TIP: Day-long Chattogram City Tour
History
Chattogram’s history stretches back over a thousand years, when the city was a major trade center in South Asia. The region has been ruled by various powers, including the Mughal Empire, and played a significant role during British colonial times. Its port has always been a crucial hub for trading goods, such as the renowned muslin textiles that conquered global markets.
Attractions
• Patenga Beach: Located south of the city, this beach is ideal for a relaxing afternoon. The golden sands and the calm waves of the Bay of Bengal create a spectacular view.
• Foy’s Lake: This artificial lake, nestled in a hilly area, is a popular spot for those seeking relaxation and stunning panoramic views.
• Ethnological Museum: A must-visit for anyone interested in the region’s cultural heritage, this museum showcases the ethnic diversity of Bangladesh.
• Zataari Buddha Temple: A significant site for the Buddhist community, this peaceful sanctuary exudes an atmosphere of tranquility.
• Jamboree Park: Chattogram’s favorite green space, perfect for escaping the city’s hustle. It’s an ideal spot for picnics and walks and often hosts local cultural events. The beautifully lit grounds in the evening make it especially inviting.
Chattogram is known for housing the world’s largest shipbreaking yard. While industrial in nature, it highlights the city’s unique relationship with the maritime industry.
The city’s markets provide an authentic Bangladeshi experience, offering freshly caught seafood at the fish markets and handwoven muslin and traditional crafts at local bazaars.
Culinary Gems
• Biryani: A staple of Bangladeshi cuisine, this aromatic rice dish is layered with marinated meat (chicken, beef, or lamb) and spiced with saffron, cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. Often served with raita or curry, it is a culinary treasure. For vegan preferences, it can be prepared with vegetables or soy protein.
• Hilsa Fish: Revered as the „King of Fish” in Bangladesh, the Hilsa is a cultural icon. Known for its delicate flavor and tender texture, it is often prepared with mustard paste or cooked in rich curries.
• Shorshe Ilish: This classic Bengali dish features Hilsa fish marinated with mustard seeds, green chilies, and turmeric, creating a tangy and spicy sauce. Served with steamed rice, it delivers an authentic taste of Bengali culinary tradition.
The Lotus Flower
The lotus flower symbolizes the beauty and spiritual heritage of Bangladesh. The lakes and rivers of the country bloom with lotuses, especially after the monsoon season, creating vibrant carpets across the water. This sight emanates a sense of peace and harmony for both locals and visitors.
The Rice Fields
Bangladesh’s vast rice fields are among the nation’s most important natural and cultural assets. Depending on the season, these fields turn lush green or golden, offering visitors a picturesque glimpse into the heart of the country’s agriculture.
Read more about the history of rice in Bangladesh here.
Chattogram is a city where the past and present blend seamlessly, offering visitors natural beauty, cultural treasures, and unforgettable culinary experiences. Explore this unique destination and experience the rich heritage of Bangladesh aboard the Victoria Cruises Line, where comfort and adventure come together.