Belém, one of the most magical cities in Brazil, is located at the gateway to the vast Amazon rainforest. This stunning destination captivates visitors not only with its natural treasures but also with its rich historical and cultural heritage. The colonial-era downtown buildings, the world-famous Ver-o-Peso market, and the tropical climate make Belém one of the most unique cities in South America.

In this guide, I will share my tips to help you make the most of your visit to Belém.
TIP: From Belém: Icoaraci Ceramics 3-Hour Tour
History
Belém was founded in 1616 when the Portuguese established the Forte do Castelo to protect the area from European conquerors. The city’s name originates from Bethlehem, and it was initially important due to its religious significance. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Belém experienced economic growth due to the rubber industry boom, traces of which can still be seen in the city’s colonial architectural style.
Walking through the city, you will encounter beautifully preserved architecture and significant historical sites that provide insight into Belém’s bustling heritage. The colonial-era Forte do Castelo marks the city’s founding location and offers a breathtaking view of the Amazon River estuary.


Near the fortress, the Catedral da Sé stands as a beautiful example of colonial architecture. Built in 1748, the cathedral is known for its impressive interior and significant religious importance. It serves as the starting point for the Círio de Nazaré procession, one of Brazil’s largest religious celebrations.

The Theatro da Paz, built in 1878, is proof of Belém’s prosperous past. This elegant opera house hosts various cultural events, including concerts and theatrical performances.

Did you know? The Círio de Nazaré is one of the largest and most spectacular religious events in Brazil, held on the second Sunday of October in Belém. The more than 200-year-old tradition honors Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Our Lady of Nazareth). The highlight of the ceremony is a procession involving more than two million people, escorting the statue of the Virgin Mary from the Sé Cathedral to the Basílica Santuário. The event is not only religious but also of cultural significance, accompanied by celebrations, musical performances, and local gastronomic experiences.

The Ver-o-Peso market is the beating heart of Belém, offering a lively and bustling atmosphere. This historic market, one of the largest open-air markets in South America, showcases a wide range of Amazonian products, making it a must-visit for all travellers. The market is divided into several sections, each offering unique products. The main areas are. Fruit stalls: exotic fruits such as açaí, cupuaçu and bacaba. Herb stalls: medicinal plants and natural remedies that are only found in the Amazon. Handicraft products: locally made handicraft products, jewellery, souvenirs.Fish Market: Freshly caught Amazonian fish. Fruit Stalls: Exotic fruits such as açaí, cupuaçu, and bacaba. Herbal Medicine Stalls: Medicinal herbs and natural remedies found only in the Amazon. Handicrafts: Locally made handicrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.



TIP: Belém Half-Day City Tour with Ver-o-Peso Market Visit
Did you know? You have the opportunity to join a market tour led by the chef of the Victoria Residential Ship. Discover the unique offerings of the local markets with expert guidance! To participate, please book your spot at the reception.
Day Trips from Belém
Belém’s location as the gateway to the Amazon makes it an excellent base for various day trips. Whether you are interested in exploring lush rainforests or visiting nearby islands, there is something for every adventurer.
The Ilha de Marajó, the world’s largest river island, is just a short ferry ride from Belém. The island is famous for its unique ecosystem, large water buffalo population, and stunning beaches.


TIP: Ferries depart daily from Belém’s port, and the journey takes about three hours.
TIP: Belém: 2, 3, or 4-Day Marajó Island Excursion with Lodging
The Combu Island is a small island near Belém, known for its lush vegetation and traditional Amazonian lifestyle. Visit the island’s cacao farms, where you can learn about chocolate production and taste freshly made chocolate. Dine at one of the island’s riverside restaurants, where dishes are prepared using local ingredients.

TIP: It is just a 15-minute boat ride from Belém’s port.
Belém is a place where nature, culture, and history come together in a rich and vibrant setting. Whether it’s the hustle and bustle of Ver-o-Peso Market, the colonial-era buildings, or the wonders of the Amazon, Belém offers unforgettable experiences for every traveler. A city where new stories await discovery around every corner.