Ajaccio, the capital of Corsica, is a stunning Mediterranean gem, a perfect blend of history, culture and nature. The city’s picturesque coastal location, pleasant climate and rich historical heritage make it a popular destination for those wishing to discover the charms of CorsicaAjaccio’s architecture, cuisine and traditions reflect an exciting mix of influences, embracing stunning sea views and rugged Corsican countryside, creating a vibrant atmosphere that beckons to be explored.
History
The history of Ajaccio dates back to antiquity, when both the Greeks and Romans settled here. Although a trading post existed in the area from the 2nd century, the city was officially founded in 1492 by the Genoese, who also built a fortified citadel at the entrance to the bay. Restrained Genoese rule contributed to the unrest on the island. Ajaccio is closely associated with Napoleon Bonaparte, who was born here in 1769 and later became Emperor of France. In 1553, the patriot Sampiero Corso conquered the city with French support and expanded the Citadel, but after six years Ajaccio reverted to the Genoese. The Genoese rule lasted until 1764, when the city, and with it the whole of Corsica, was sold to France in the face of almost continuous rebellions. Napoleon’s life was also closely linked to the city: he was crowned Emperor of France in 1804, but after the fall of Napoleon, he was exiled to the Italian island of Elba and died on the remote island of St Helena. Today, Ajaccio is the largest and most important town in Corsica, combining tradition with modern urban life, while preserving its historical past.
Attractions and places of interest
Ajaccio offers visitors plenty to discover. Here are some must-see attractions:
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Ajaccio has many fascinating attractions to offer visitors. From a cultural point of view, one of the most interesting places is the Maison Bonaparte, Napoleon’s birthplace, which is now a museum and offers an insight into the Emperor’s childhood. An important part of the city’s historical heritage is the Citadel of Genoa, an imposing 16th-century fortress that testifies to Ajaccio’s strategic importance over the centuries.
The city’s bustling main street, the Cours Napoleon, is full of sculptures, restaurants, cafés, bars and shops that open onto the pavements in typical French style. The nearby Place Foch daily market offers a real gastronomic experience with its colourful bustle and local delicacies.
Ajaccio is also an ideal destination for sea lovers, with a wide choice of sandy beaches, including one right under the citadel. And for nature lovers, the Chemin des Crêtes hiking trail is an unforgettable experience, leading up into the hills with stunning views of the Iles Sanguinaires islands and the scenic Tour de la Parata
Specialities and local experiences
Ajaccio is famous not only for its historical and cultural attractions, but also for its gastronomy. Local markets offer Corsican ham (prisuttu), sheep’s cheese (brocciu) and the famous castle bread (pain de châtaigne). Wine lovers will not be disappointed either, as there are excellent Corsican wines to be sampled in the area. Read more about it here
The hospitality of the locals and the relaxed atmosphere of the town are guaranteed to make your stay unforgettable. It’s worth a visit for a traditional Corsican music night, where you can listen to the island’s authentic tunes.
The Ajaccio area is full of fascinating sights, which can be easily explored either by a short drive or a boat trip. Just a few kilometres from the city is the Iles Sanguinaires archipelago, named after its red rocks that glow in the sunset. The best way to get here is by boat from the town harbour, but a walk to the coastal lighthouse of the Tour de la Parata is also an unforgettable experience.
Venturing a little further afield, the prehistoric site of Filitosa is about an hour and a half’s drive from Ajaccio. This is one of the most important archaeological sites in Corsica, where thousands of years old stone statues and menhirs tell the story of the island’s mysterious past. The road leads through the picturesque Prunelli Valley, which is worth a trip in itself.
A must for beach lovers is Porticcio, just across the coast from Ajaccio. Its sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters make it a popular holiday destination, which can be reached by a quick ferry ride from the city.
For nature lovers, the Gravona Valley, east of Ajaccio, offers a special experience. Here you will discover picturesque mountain streams, natural pools and waterfalls, as well as the famous Turtettu suspension bridge. For active tourists, the valley also offers great opportunities for hiking and canyoning.
Heading north from Ajaccio, you can visit the village of Cargèse, once home to Greek settlers. Here you can admire two churches built opposite each other – one Catholic, the other Orthodox. The village is also a popular destination for its tranquil atmosphere and stunning coastline.
With its unique atmosphere and rich historical heritage, Ajaccio is the perfect destination for anyone looking for a unique Mediterranean experience. The city’s charm is not only due to the memory of Napoleon, but also to its picturesque landscape, cultural diversity and unadulterated Corsican flair. If you’re looking for a place where history and nature meet in harmony, Ajaccio will certainly not disappoint!