Calais, located in northern France on the coast of the English Channel, has played a crucial role in shaping Europe’s connections due to its history and strategic location. It attracts numerous visitors as the city serves as a gateway to England, offering tourists a rich blend of historical traces and natural beauty. Calais is not just a port; it’s a treasure trove of cultural and historical gems.
History
Calais has always been an important strategic point between France and England. During the Hundred Years’ War, the city was captured by the English in 1347 and remained under English control for almost 200 years until it was retaken by the French in 1558. During World War II, Calais once again found itself in the spotlight as the Germans occupied the city and used it as a major fortress. Today, Calais presents the image of a peaceful coastal city where memories of the past mingle with the vibrancy of modern life.
Must-See Attractions
- Calais Town Hall – This stunning neo-Gothic building is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its tower offers breathtaking views over the city.
- Rodin’s Sculpture: The Burghers of Calais – A monument by the famous sculptor Auguste Rodin, commemorating the heroic citizens of Calais during the Hundred Years’ War.
- Notre-Dame de Calais – This Gothic cathedral is the only church built in an English style in France, preserving the memory of the city’s English occupation.
- Cité Internationale de la Dentelle et de la Mode – A museum showcasing Calais’ famous lace-making tradition, providing insight into the history and current state of the local fashion industry.
Unique Experiences
Calais is not only rich in history but also tempts visitors with its gastronomic specialties. The proximity to the sea makes fresh seafood—especially oysters, lobsters, and locally caught fish like sole meunière—very popular. The city is also renowned for its lace, which has been a sought-after luxury fabric in the world of fashion for centuries.
Lille, one of the most vibrant cities in northern France, is just a short train ride from Calais, making it an ideal destination for a day trip. Lille sits at the crossroads of French and Flemish cultures, giving the city a unique atmosphere. Its historic center, Vieux Lille, with cobblestone streets and 17th-century buildings, offers a stunning view of the past. Here, you’ll find the Grand Place, where baroque and neoclassical architecture meets charming cafés and restaurants.
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One of the city’s most prominent attractions is the Palais des Beaux-Arts, France’s second-largest art museum, showcasing masterpieces by artists like Rubens, Goya, and Delacroix. It’s also worth visiting the Citadelle de Lille, built by Vauban in the 1600s, and now surrounded by a vast park where locals love to picnic.
Lille is famous for its markets, particularly the Marché de Wazemmes, where you can buy fresh food and local specialties.
Calais is a true hidden gem in northern France, where the past meets the present. For those traveling aboard the Victoria Residential Ship, Calais is a perfect stop to explore its historical landmarks, admire architectural masterpieces, and indulge in local culinary delights. If you love culture, history, and seafood, Calais promises an unforgettable experience.