Situated on the banks of the River Taff, Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is Europe’s youngest capital city, offering visitors a rich history, stunning sights, and a unique culture. The city is a meeting point for history, sports, and the arts, while modern urban development also offers exciting opportunities for exploration. From Cardiff’s major landmarks to its local restaurants and pubs, there are countless experiences waiting to be discovered.
History:
Cardiff’s history stretches back over 2000 years, to Roman times. The ancient Romans knew it as an important trade center. Over the centuries, the city developed into the modern metropolis it is today, while still preserving its rich history.
Sights:
Cardiff Castle: Situated in the heart of the city, Cardiff Castle is a true gem, hiding layers of history from Roman times through the medieval period to the Victorian era. The castle’s towers and fortifications are symbols of the city, and visitors can learn about the local aristocracy’s lifestyle in the restored luxurious apartments.
DID YOU KNOW? Cardiff Castle is owned by the city of Cardiff, and if you live or work there, you can request a castle key, which grants free admission.
Bute Park: Just outside the castle lies the Animal Wall at the edge of Bute Park. The first sculptures were added in the late 1880s based on the designs of William Burges, the architect who designed the castle apartments for Lord Bute. The original plans included lions, wolves, bears, and hyenas, and in the 1920s, six more animals were added. Bute Park spans 130 hectares and was once part of the castle grounds. It’s a lovely spot for a walk on a sunny day, with an arboretum, flower gardens, and riverside paths.
Royal Arcade: Cardiff’s oldest arcade and first shopping center. Be sure to visit Sobeys Vintage Clothing and Wally’s Delicatessen, where you can find vintage clothes from around the world. A passageway then connects the Royal Arcade to the Morgan Quarter Arcade, home to Spillers Records, the world’s oldest record store, which opened in 1894.
National Museum Cardiff: The National Museum Cardiff is a fascinating cultural institution with numerous art and history exhibitions. A highlight of the museum is its collection of paintings and sculptures, which reflect Welsh artistic traditions, as well as works by international masters.
Wales Millennium Centre: Located in the heart of Cardiff Bay, this is one of the most iconic cultural centers in Wales. The impressive building is a masterpiece of architecture, showcasing a unique combination of modern design and traditional Welsh elements. The Millennium Centre is home to the National Theatre of Wales and the Welsh National Opera, as well as hosting other artistic events and concerts. The building’s façade is decorated with an inspiring inscription: “Creu Gwir felichwyrddol, gwladgarol, inffonwy,” meaning „Truly free, national, entertaining” in Welsh. The interior offers extraordinary experiences with live performances, theater shows, and opera and ballet performances.
Senedd: The modern building of the Welsh Parliament stands out. You can also visit the red-brick Pierhead building, which was constructed in 1897 as the headquarters for the Cardiff Railway Company. Its clock tower is nicknamed the “Big Ben of Wales,” and inside, you’ll find exhibitions showcasing Welsh history.
Llandaff Cathedral: Located in the historic center of the city, Llandaff Cathedral is a stunning example of a mix of Gothic and Romanesque styles. The building is not only significant religiously but also holds great artistic and cultural value.
Interesting Facts and Uniqueness:
Fun and specials: Cardiff’s special atmosphere is not only due to its famous attractions, but also to its unique Welsh culture. Local pubs offer Welsh specialities such as ‘Cawl’ (Welsh soup) and ‘Bara Brith’ (Welsh fruitcake).
Dine at the Potted Pig . This former underground bank in the city centre is now a restaurant serving modern British cuisine made from seasonal Welsh ingredients. Think roast pork belly with black pudding bonbons or miso-glazed aubergines with spicy lentils. There’s also an impressive selection of gins and some Welsh whiskies. Read more about them here
Cardiff is a city where history and modern life live side by side in perfect harmony. The hospitality of its people and the city’s many cultural experiences all contribute to making Cardiff an unforgettable place that always welcomes visitors back.