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Dubrovnik, the pride of Croatia, located on the Adriatic coast, is rightfully called “the queen of the coast.” This picturesque city with its ancient walls, winding cobblestone streets, and breathtaking sea views enchants every visitor. Its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, holds centuries of history that can still be felt through its monuments and the city’s unique atmosphere.
The city is one of Europe’s marvels, blending a fantastically preserved medieval town surrounded by thick, 24-meter (80-foot) tall walls with the sparkling azure sea as its backdrop. Simply stunning.
It’s worth purchasing a Dubrovnik card on the following website: https://www.dubrovnikpass.com/, which provides free entry to the city walls, the Franciscan Monastery, the Rupe Ethnographic Museum, and the Museum of Modern Art. Additionally, it offers free transportation on city buses and up to 30% discounts at certain restaurants, shops, and excursions.
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History
Dubrovnik’s history dates back to the 7th century when it was founded by Romans and Slavs under the name Ragusa. The city developed as a rich maritime trading center and reached its peak during the 15th and 16th centuries. Strategically located between the Ottoman Empire and Venice, Dubrovnik continuously grew in importance, becoming famous for its diplomacy and naval fleet. Although the 1667 earthquake caused significant damage, Dubrovnik quickly rebuilt and remains one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe today.
Attractions
Old Town and City Walls: The Old Town is the heart of Dubrovnik, filled with narrow streets, churches, and cafes. Walking the city walls is a must-do activity. Built between the 12th and 17th centuries and incredibly well-preserved, the 2-kilometer (1.2-mile) circuit around the Stari Grad is worth the price. Reaching a maximum height of 25 meters (83 feet), the walls are the best way to view the city from above. Along the length of the walls, you’ll find impressive gates, 2 round towers, 2 corner towers, 12 fortresses, and 5 bastions. Entry is €35 (2024 prices).
Lovrijenac Fortress: Game of Thrones fans will recognize this imposing stronghold as the Red Keep from King’s Landing. Known as the “Gibraltar of Dubrovnik,” this 11th-century fortress was built next to the city’s western walls. With 11-meter (39-foot) thick seaward-facing walls, it allowed the Republic of Ragusa to remain a semi-independent city-state under Venetian control (until 1808) before succumbing to Napoleon and then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Tickets for the walls also grant access to this fortress, offering a different perspective of the city.
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Rector’s Palace: The former seat of the republic’s government, this now-operational museum showcases Dubrovnik’s history and culture.
St. Blaise Church: A Baroque church dedicated to Dubrovnik’s patron saint, it’s an important religious and historical landmark.
Lokrum Island: Just a 15-minute ferry ride away, this peaceful, green island is ideal for swimming and sunbathing. It boasts hiking trails, viewpoints, a Napoleonic fort, and a botanical garden. There’s even a mini “Dead Sea” – a small, calm lake with a high salt concentration that lets you float effortlessly. Locals swear by the best grilled calamari at the Lacroma restaurant. Ferries run every 30 minutes from June to September and hourly in the off-season (€14 round trip, 2024 prices).
The Elafiti Islands are a picturesque archipelago near Dubrovnik, consisting of 13 smaller islands, though only three are inhabited: Koločep, Lopud, and Šipan. These islands are known for their unspoiled nature, crystal-clear waters, and idyllic sandy bays, perfect for relaxing and swimming. A trip here is ideal for exploring Croatian countryside beauty and escaping the hustle and bustle of larger cities.
Ride the cable car to Mt. Srd: There’s no better view of the city than from the cable car, which climbs 1,361 feet to the mountain’s summit. The red-tiled rooftops and old city walls contrast strikingly with the Adriatic’s brilliant turquoise. The view also extends to Lokrum Island and the harbor. At the top, a Napoleonic-era fort has been transformed into a museum dedicated to the siege of Dubrovnik and the wars that broke Yugoslavia apart.
Korčula Island is a stunning destination northwest of Dubrovnik, easily accessible by ferry or boat tour. The island is famous for its medieval Old Town, often referred to as “little Dubrovnik,” with winding cobblestone streets and ancient stone walls. Korčula is also often cited as the birthplace of Marco Polo, and visitors can explore a museum dedicated to the famous explorer. Wine enthusiasts can enjoy the island’s excellent local wines, such as the renowned Pošip white wine.
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Day Trips to Neighboring Countries
Dubrovnik’s location makes it ideal for day trips to neighboring countries. Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kotor in Montenegro are picturesque historic towns that can easily be visited in a day.
• Mostar is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most beautiful cities, iconic for its famous Old Bridge (Stari Most) spanning the Neretva River. Built in the 16th century, the UNESCO-listed bridge symbolizes peace and unity among the city’s diverse ethnic communities. The charming Old Town with its cobblestone streets, bazaars, and cafes reflects a blend of Eastern and Western cultures. Visitors can explore the city’s mosques and small museums, showcasing the region’s history and art.
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• Kotor in Montenegro is one of the most picturesque towns, nestled in the deep Kotor Bay and surrounded by steep mountains. The Old Town’s medieval walls and narrow streets, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, transport visitors back in time. Kotor is famous for the Cathedral of St. Tryphon and the fortress above the town, offering breathtaking views of the bay. Sailing through the bay provides an opportunity to discover its scenic villages and islands.
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Thanks to its unique location, Dubrovnik has been the filming location for numerous productions, most famously serving as King’s Landing in Game of Thrones. The city boasts its dialect, customs, and special festivals reflecting its rich cultural heritage. The annual Dubrovnik Summer Festival brings historic streets to life with stunning concerts and theater performances.
Croatian winemaking has a history spanning over 2,500 years, dating back to the ancient Greeks. Today, Croatia is one of the world’s leading producers, focusing mainly on white wines due to its distinctive climate. Explore the region’s vineyard-covered hills and learn about the centuries-old winemaking traditions on a wine tour. Discovering Croatian wines flavors history.. learn more
Dubrovnik is a city that offers the charm of the past and the tranquility of the seaside. Its historical heritage, excellent cuisine, and picturesque beauty captivate every visitor. If you’re seeking adventure in a Mediterranean jewel, Dubrovnik is sure to provide unforgettable experiences.